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  2. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Leukoplakia is, therefore, the most common premalignant lesion that occurs in the mouth. [41] Leukoplakia is more common in middle-aged and elderly males. [30] The prevalence increases with increasing age. [2] In areas of the world where smokeless tobacco use is common, there is a higher prevalence. [2]

  3. Hairy leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_leukoplakia

    Hairy leukoplakia is one of the most common oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS, along with oral candidiasis. [7] It is the most common HIV/AIDS related condition caused by EBV, although EBV associated lymphomas may also occur. [5] OHL mainly occurs in adult males, less commonly in adult females and rarely in children. [8]

  4. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary system—the organ system covering the entire surface of the body and composed of skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. [1] The major function of this system is as a barrier against the external environment. [ 2 ]

  5. Squamous-cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous-cell_carcinoma

    Human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily HPV 16 and 18, are strongly implicated in the development of SCC of the penis. Three carcinomas in situ are associated with SCCs of the penis: [citation needed] Bowen's disease presents as leukoplakia on the shaft. Around a third of cases progress to SCC.

  6. Oral candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

    The most common site of involvement is the commissural region of the buccal mucosa, usually on both sides of the mouth. [10] Another term for hyperplastic candidiasis is "candidal leukoplakia". This term is a largely historical synonym for this subtype of candidiasis, rather than a true leukoplakia. [11]

  7. Erythroplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroplakia

    The most common areas in the mouth where erythroplakia is found are the floor of the mouth, buccal vestibule, the tongue, and the soft palate. It appears as a red macule or plaque with well-demarcated borders. The texture is characterized as soft and velvety. An adjacent area of leukoplakia may be found along with the erythroplakia.

  8. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis) - a common disorder which occasionally causes a burning sensation but is usually painless. Irregular patches of depapillation form on the tongue giving the appearance of a map. The cause is unknown. Leukoplakia - can affect the tongue

  9. Oral cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_cancer

    It is the eleventh-most-common cancer in the United States among males while in Canada and Mexico it is the twelfth and thirteenth-most-common cancer respectively. The ASIR for lip and oral cavity cancer among men in Canada and Mexico is 4.2 and 3.1, respectively. [72] Of all the cancers, oral cancer attributes to 3% in males, opposed to 2% in ...