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A binder or binding agent is any material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole mechanically, chemically, by adhesion or cohesion. More narrowly, binders are liquid or dough-like substances that harden by a chemical or physical process and bind fibres, filler powder and other particles added into it.
Standard sizes are 4.8 mm (3 ⁄ 16 in) (for 16 sheets of 20# paper) up to 51 mm (2 in) (for 425 sheets). Spine lengths are generally 280 mm (11 in) to match the length of letter-size paper. Spine lengths are generally 280 mm (11 in) to match the length of letter-size paper.
A standard 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 by 11 inches (220 mm × 280 mm) sheet of paper has three holes with spacing of 4 + 1 ⁄ 4 inches (110 mm). There is a variant for half-letter size pages (8 + 1 ⁄ 2 by 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches or 220 mm × 140 mm), whose three rings are 2 + 3 ⁄ 4 inches (70 mm) apart. "Ledger" size binders hold 11-by-17-inch (28 by 43 cm ...
In North America, 3-hole binders for letter-size papers typically have a width of 1/2 inch, 1 inch, 1.5 inches, 2 inches, 3 inches or 4 inches; in ISO system, binders typically have a width of less than 3 cm. “Discbound” loose leaf systems, which uses separate “discs” to hold covers and pages. Staples and Office Depot sell discbound ...
Polyvinyl butyral (or PVB) is a resin mostly used for applications that require strong binding, optical clarity, adhesion to many surfaces, toughness and flexibility. It is prepared from polyvinyl alcohol by reaction with butyraldehyde.
Adhesives may be broadly divided in two classes: structural and pressure-sensitive. To form a permanent bond, structural adhesives harden via processes such as evaporation of solvent (for example, white glue), reaction with UV radiation (as in dental adhesives), chemical reaction (such as two part epoxy), or cooling (as in hot melt).
Some egg tempera schools use different mixtures of egg yolk and water, usually the ratio of yolk to water is 1:3; other recipes offer white wine (1 part yolk, 2 parts wine). Powdered pigment, or pigment that has been ground in distilled water, is placed onto a palette or bowl and mixed with a roughly equal volume of the binder. [ 6 ]
Binder (material), any material or substance that holds or draws other materials together; Binder (surname), a surname; Binder Twine Festival, an annual festival in Kleinburg, Ontario; Phosphate binder, a medication used to reduce the absorption of phosphate; Reaper-binder, a type of farm equipment; A garment or bandage used for breast binding