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  2. Structural support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_support

    A hanger support only exerts a force and prevents a member from acting or translating away in the direction of the hanger. However, this support cannot prevent translational movement in all directions and any rotational movement. [1] [5] This is one of the simplest structural forms in which the elements are in pure tension. Structures of this ...

  3. Column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column

    The term column applies especially to a large round support (the shaft of the column) with a capital and a base or pedestal, [1] which is made of stone, or appearing to be so. A small wooden or metal support is typically called a post. Supports with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called piers.

  4. Post (structural) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(structural)

    Timber framing is a general term for building with wooden posts and beams. The term post is the namesake of other general names for timber framing such as post-and-beam, post-and-girt construction and more specific types of timber framing such as Post and lintel, post-frame, post in ground, and ridge-post construction.

  5. Structural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering

    The complexity of modern structures often requires a great deal of creativity from the engineer in order to ensure the structures support and resist the loads they are subjected to. A structural engineer will typically have a four or five-year undergraduate degree, followed by a minimum of three years of professional practice before being ...

  6. Support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support

    Support (structure), or lateral support, a type of structural support to help prevent sideways movement; Structural support, architectural components that include arches, beams, columns, balconies, and stretchers

  7. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A structural component made of straight wood or metal members, usually in a triangular pattern, with "pinned" connections at the top and bottom chords and which is used to support structural loads, as those on a floor, roof or bridge. Turret A small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building such as a medieval castle. Tympanum

  8. Foundation (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)

    A type of deep foundation which uses a single, generally large-diameter, structural element embedded into the earth to support all the loads (weight, wind, etc.) of a large above-surface structure. Many monopile foundations [ 10 ] have been used in recent years for economically constructing fixed-bottom offshore wind farms in shallow-water ...

  9. Structural engineering theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering_theory

    Structural engineering depends upon a detailed knowledge of loads, physics and materials to understand and predict how structures support and resist self-weight and imposed loads. To apply the knowledge successfully structural engineers will need a detailed knowledge of mathematics and of relevant empirical and theoretical design codes.