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Syphilis (/ ˈ s ɪ f ə l ɪ s /) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. [1] The signs and symptoms depend on the stage it presents: primary, secondary, latent or tertiary.
[2] [3] Successive rounds of treatment were required to fully eradicate the infectious bacteria, while simultaneously using quinine to treat the malaria infection. [2] Management of the fevers was risky as malaria fevers can sometimes cause death, but syphilis was a proliferate and terminal disease at the time with no other viable treatment. [2]
The first effective treatment for a sexually transmitted infection was salvarsan, a treatment for syphilis. With the discovery of antibiotics , a large number of sexually transmitted infections became easily curable, and this, combined with effective public health campaigns against STIs, led to a public perception during the 1960s and 1970s ...
Dr. Erika Kube talks about treating a patient who showed up with syphilis and didn't know it.
The federal agency says that 90 per cent of new cases could have been prevented with testing and treatment. “Syphilis in babies ... For women at high risk of infection, the CDC suggest screening ...
Four to 10 weeks after infection, a rash often develops across a sufferer’s body. Without medical treatment, syphilis can subsequently spread to the brain, nervous system or eyes, potentially ...
Many of the syphilis treatment therapies only lead to bacteriostatic results, unless larger concentrations of penicillin are used for bactericidal effects. [65] [66] Penicillin overall is the most recommended antibiotic by the Centers for Disease Control, as it shows the best results with prolonged use.
All patients with syphilis should be tested for HIV infection. [5] All cases of syphilis should be reported to public health authorities and public health departments can aid in partner notification, testing, and determining need for treatment. [26] The treatment success is measured with a fourfold drop in the nontreponemal antibody test.