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The Hepburn Act is a 1906 United States federal law that expanded the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and gave it the power to set maximum railroad rates. This led to the discontinuation of free passes to loyal shippers. [ 1 ]
In 1902 the Hepburn Pure Food Act passed the House (but not the Senate). [15] When such a bill finally passed both houses as the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (following the publication of Sinclair's book), Hepburn was the bill's floor manager.
The main role of the Bureau was to study and report on industry, looking especially for monopolistic practices. Its 1906 report on petroleum transportation made recommendations that became part of the Hepburn Act of 1906, and was used when the Justice Department successfully prosecuted and broke up Standard Oil in 1911.
The Hepburn Act of 1906 authorized the ICC to set maximum railroad rates, and extended the agency's authority to cover bridges, terminals, ferries, sleeping cars, express companies and oil pipelines. [8] A long-standing controversy was how to interpret language in the Act that banned long haul-short haul fare discrimination.
Citing the shortcomings of the Elkins Act, Progressives began to call for greater regulation of railroad interests, and, in 1906, President Roosevelt signed the Hepburn Act to replace the Elkins Act. The Hepburn Act set maximum freight rates for railroads, representing the greater interests of Americans. [10] The regulations of the Hepburn Act ...
Katharine Hepburn 1907-2003. ... Sister Act and The Color Purple. Viola Davis, 1965-. Known for Fences, The Help and Widows. ... Georgia E.L. Patton, 1842-1906. First black doctor to be a licensed ...
May 28, 1906: Foreign Dredge Act of 1906; June 8, 1906: Antiquities Act; June 29, 1906: Hepburn Act; June 30, 1906: Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (Wiley Act), ch. 3915, 34 Stat. 768; June 30, 1906: Meat Inspection Act (Beveridge Act) 1906: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching chartered. [1]
By the time she was 16 years old, Hepburn weighed only 88 points at 5-foot-6. Because she was extremely underweight, the star suffered many illnesses and unhealthy side effects. Dotti writes: