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  2. Spruce Pine Mining District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spruce_Pine_Mining_District

    The Spruce Pine Mining District is a swath of the valley of the North Toe River in the Blue Ridge Mountains of northwestern North Carolina. The area is mined for its mica, kaolin, quartz and feldspar. [1] Spruce Pine district is one of the largest suppliers of high-purity quartz, which is used in the manufacture of silicon for integrated ...

  3. Ultisol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol

    The composition of Ultisol in North Carolina, for reference, is approximately 16% pore space, 2% organic matter and 82% mineral. [8] The use of mulch is widespread in the Piedmont region of the United States as a solution to the high temperatures and saturation of the soil. [9] The addition of mulch helps to make the soil more porous. [10]

  4. List of U.S. state soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils

    This is a list of U.S. state soils. A state soil is a soil that has special significance to a particular state. Each state in the United States has selected a state soil, twenty of which have been legislatively established. These official state soils share the same level of distinction as official state flowers and birds.

  5. Gleysol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleysol

    A gleysol or gley soil is a hydric soil that unless drained is saturated with groundwater for long enough to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. The pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish, or yellowish colours at surfaces of soil particles and/or in the upper soil horizons mixed with greyish/blueish colours inside the ...

  6. Geology of North Carolina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_Carolina

    Looking Glass Dome. The geology of North Carolina includes ancient Proterozoic rocks belonging to the Grenville Province in the Blue Ridge.The region experienced igneous activity and the addition of new terranes and orogeny mountain building events throughout the Paleozoic, followed by the rifting of the Atlantic Ocean and the deposition of thick sediments in the Coastal Plain and offshore waters.

  7. National Cooperative Soil Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Cooperative_Soil...

    The National Cooperative Soil Survey Program (NCSS) in the United States is a nationwide partnership of federal, regional, state, and local agencies and institutions. This partnership works together to cooperatively investigate, inventory, document, classify, and interpret soils and to disseminate, publish, and promote the use of information about the soils of the United States and its trust ...

  8. Loam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam

    Soil types by clay, silt and sand composition as used by the United States Department of Agriculture. Loam (in geology and soil science) is soil composed mostly of sand (particle size > 63 micrometres (0.0025 in)), silt (particle size > 2 micrometres (7.9 × 10 −5 in)), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size < 2 micrometres (7.9 × 10 −5 in)).

  9. Carolina bays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_bays

    Wilson's Bay (Johnston County, North Carolina): [18] Cores and augers from within this Carolina bay revealed a 1.5–3.2 m thick unit of sand, sandy silt, and silty sand (lacustrine deposits) that rests on an unconformity above an undisturbed unit of saprolite (weathered felsic gneiss). These lacustrine deposits yielded a radiocarbon age of ...