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The transitive extension of R 1 would be denoted by R 2, and continuing in this way, in general, the transitive extension of R i would be R i + 1. The transitive closure of R, denoted by R* or R ∞ is the set union of R, R 1, R 2, ... . [8] The transitive closure of a relation is a transitive relation. [8]
In mathematics, the transitive closure R + of a homogeneous binary relation R on a set X is the smallest relation on X that contains R and is transitive.For finite sets, "smallest" can be taken in its usual sense, of having the fewest related pairs; for infinite sets R + is the unique minimal transitive superset of R.
A relation is transitive if it is closed under this operation, and the transitive closure of a relation is its closure under this operation. A preorder is a relation that is reflective and transitive. It follows that the reflexive transitive closure of a relation is the smallest preorder containing it
However, the transitive closure of a restriction is a subset of the restriction of the transitive closure, i.e., in general not equal. For example, restricting the relation "x is parent of y" to females yields the relation "x is mother of the woman y"; its transitive closure does not relate a woman with her paternal grandmother. On the other ...
A transitive set (or class) that is a model of a formal system of set theory is called a transitive model of the system (provided that the element relation of the model is the restriction of the true element relation to the universe of the model). Transitivity is an important factor in determining the absoluteness of formulas.
English: The transitive closure of a directed acyclic graph.The original graph is shown by the heavier blue edges. The red edges, added to form the transitive closure, connect pairs of reachable vertices: the first vertex of each red edge can reach the second one by a path in the blue graph.
The relation is defined as the transitive closure of . That is, u ≍ v {\displaystyle u\asymp v} when there is a sequence u ≈ ⋯ ≈ v {\displaystyle u\approx \cdots \approx v} of vertices, starting with u {\displaystyle u} and ending with v {\displaystyle v} , such that each consecutive pair in the sequence is related by ≈ {\displaystyle ...
The Ancestral relation is equal to the transitive closure + of .Indeed, is transitive (see 98 above), contains (indeed, if aRb then, of course, b has every R-hereditary property that all objects x such that aRx have, because b is one of them), and finally, is contained in + (indeed, assume ; take the property to be +; then the two premises, () and (), are obviously satisfied; therefore ...