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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    rfind(string,substring) returns integer Description Returns the position of the start of the last occurrence of substring in string. If the substring is not found most of these routines return an invalid index value – -1 where indexes are 0-based, 0 where they are 1-based – or some value to be interpreted as Boolean FALSE. Related instr

  3. FM-index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM-index

    In computer science, an FM-index is a compressed full-text substring index based on the Burrows–Wheeler transform, with some similarities to the suffix array.It was created by Paolo Ferragina and Giovanni Manzini, [1] who describe it as an opportunistic data structure as it allows compression of the input text while still permitting fast substring queries.

  4. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    Regular expressions are used in search engines, in search and replace dialogs of word processors and text editors, in text processing utilities such as sed and AWK, and in lexical analysis. Regular expressions are supported in many programming languages. Library implementations are often called an "engine", [4] [5] and many of these are ...

  5. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    The wildcard pattern (often written as _) is also simple: like a variable name, it matches any value, but does not bind the value to any name. Algorithms for matching wildcards in simple string-matching situations have been developed in a number of recursive and non-recursive varieties. [11]

  6. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    The name stringology was coined in 1984 by computer scientist Zvi Galil for the theory of algorithms and data structures used for string processing. [18] [19] [20] Some categories of algorithms include: String searching algorithms for finding a given substring or pattern; String manipulation algorithms; Sorting algorithms; Regular expression ...

  7. Approximate string matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_string_matching

    The closeness of a match is measured in terms of the number of primitive operations necessary to convert the string into an exact match. This number is called the edit distance between the string and the pattern. The usual primitive operations are: [1] insertion: cot → coat; deletion: coat → cot

  8. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    The picture shows two strings where the problem has multiple solutions. Although the substring occurrences always overlap, it is impossible to obtain a longer common substring by "uniting" them. The strings "ABABC", "BABCA" and "ABCBA" have only one longest common substring, viz. "ABC" of length 3.

  9. String-searching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm

    A string-searching algorithm, sometimes called string-matching algorithm, is an algorithm that searches a body of text for portions that match by pattern. A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet ( finite set ) Σ.