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  2. International Monetary Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

  3. International monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_monetary_system

    There were a number of improvements on the old gold standard. Two international institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were created. A key part of their function was to replace private finance as a more reliable source of lending for investment projects in developing states.

  4. International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary...

    International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods is a non-fiction book detailing the economic history of international monetary systems after 1945. Written by Harold James, Professor of Economic History at Princeton University, the book details the history of the postwar monetary order amidst geopolitical tensions, economic challenges, and societal needs.

  5. International lender of last resort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_lender_of...

    The functions of an ILLR could be undertaken by a new institution such as a global central bank, but current proposals have generally suggested the creation of a fund or facility within an existing institution, particularly the International Monetary Fund. A leading role has also occasionally been suggested for the Bank for International ...

  6. Special drawing rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_drawing_rights

    To function well a foreign exchange reserve asset must have sufficient liquidity, but XDRs, because of their small number, may be perceived to be an illiquid asset. The IMF says, "expanding the volume of official XDRs is a prerequisite for them to play a more meaningful role as a substitute reserve asset." [22]

  7. Structural adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_adjustment

    They believe that South Korea has been closer to the developed countries after the IMF's structural adjustment. However, others doubt whether South Korea is a successful case of IMF structural adjustment. In the process of South Korea and the International Monetary Fund reaching an agreement, the United States played a major role in it.

  8. South Korean International Monetary Fund Agreement, 1997

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_International...

    In November 1997 during the Kim Young-sam administration, Korea received funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) due to a lack of foreign exchange reserves. The South Korean International Monetary Fund Agreement was implemented when South Korea , which was in a foreign exchange crisis, signed a memorandum of understanding with the ...

  9. Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_Reduction_Strategy...

    Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) are documents required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank before a country can be considered for debt relief within the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. [1] [2] PRSPs are also required before low-income countries can receive aid from most major donors and lenders. [2]