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  2. World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization

    The economists Harry Dexter White (left) and John Maynard Keynes (right) at the Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire [27]. The WTO precursor, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), was established by a multilateral treaty of 23 countries in 1947 after the end of World War II, in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation—such ...

  3. Trade facilitation and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_Facilitation_and...

    There is an increasing body of empirical evidence about the impact of trade facilitation on export competitiveness and growth. Studies reviewed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2002) indicate that trade transaction costs amount to up to 15 percent of the value of traded goods globally.

  4. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Agreement_on...

    One of the most significant changes was the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The 76 existing GATT members and the European Communities became the founding members of the WTO on 1 January 1995. The other 51 GATT members rejoined the WTO in the following two years (the last being Congo in 1997). Since the founding of the WTO, 33 ...

  5. Trade facilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_facilitation

    The trade facilitation objectives were introduced in the international agenda basically because of four main factors. [6]1) The successful implementation of the trade liberalization policy within the WTO frameworks caused the significant reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, that is common for developed countries (the average rate of customs duty from 4,5% to 6,5%, the share of duty ...

  6. Cross-national cooperation and agreements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-national_cooperation...

    The WTO is one of the most effective trade agreements among nations. The WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1995 and has 125 member nations.currently 164 member are part of WTO. Many believe GATT initiated rampant liberalization in trade in 1947 and its move contributed to the expansion of trade all over the world ...

  7. Explainer-What's at stake at the WTO's next meeting in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-whats-stake-wtos-next...

    WTO officials hope the first part of the agreement will gain the approval of two-thirds of the WTO's 164 members and come into effect in Abu Dhabi. So far, over half have signed up. E-COMMERCE

  8. World Trade Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Report

    The 2023 report explores the role of international trade in addressing global challenges, including peace and security, poverty and inequality, and sustainable development. It emphasizes the significance of international trade, supported by a robust multilateral trading system, in establishing a secure, inclusive, and sustainable world.

  9. International trade law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_law

    In 1995, the World Trade Organization, a formal international organization to regulate trade, was established. [citation needed] The purposes and structure of the organization are governed by the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization, also known as the "Marrakesh Agreement". It does not specify the actual rules that govern ...