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  2. Problems with economic models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problems_with_economic_models

    Decisions based on economic theories that are not scientifically possible to test can give people a false sense of precision, and that could be misleading, leading to build up logical errors. Natural economics: Economics is concerned with both 'normal' and 'abnormal' economic conditions. In an objective scientific study one is not restricted by ...

  3. Foundations of Economic Analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Economic...

    The starting point of the analysis is the postulate of maximizing behavior. The point is not (or not only) that everyone is out to maximize ([3]) even if true. Rather, first- and in particular higher-order (derivative) conditions of equilibrium at the maximum imply local behavioral relations (Samuelson, p. 16).

  4. Economic impact analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_analysis

    The analyses can also help increase community support for these projects, as well as help obtain grants and tax incentives. [15] An economic impact analysis is commonly developed in conjunction with proposed legislation or regulatory changes, in order to fully understand the impact of government action on the economy.

  5. Economic change is ahead, but what kind? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2009/02/22/economic-change-is-ahead...

    One economic truth in the United States (and probably in other countries as well): when you advocate reform you receive a lot of criticism. ... 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290 ...

  6. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    This principle is so well established that economists call it the "law of diminishing marginal utility" and it is reflected in the concave shape of most utility functions. [13] This concept is fundamental to understanding a variety of economic phenomena, such as time preference and the value of goods. Assumptions -

  7. Lucas critique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_critique

    It tells economists, primarily, how not to do economic analyses. The Lucas critique suggests that if we want to predict the effect of a policy experiment, we should model the "deep parameters" (relating to preferences , technology , and resource constraints ) that are assumed to govern individual behavior: so-called " microfoundations ."

  8. Circular cumulative causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_Cumulative_Causation

    The system is by itself not moving towards any sort of balance between forces, but is constantly on the move away from such a situation. In the normal case a change does not call forth countervailing changes but, instead, supporting changes, which move the system in the same direction as the first change but much further.

  9. History of macroeconomic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_macroeconomic...

    This did not imply that people have perfect foresight, [113] but that they act with an informed understanding of economic theory and policy. [ 114 ] Thomas Sargent and Neil Wallace (1975) [ n ] applied rational expectations to models with Phillips curve trade-offs between inflation and output and found that monetary policy could not be used to ...