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  2. Mental operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_operations

    Initially, operations of reasoning have been the object of logic alone. Pierre Janet was one of the first to use the concept in psychology. Mental operations have been investigated at a developmental level by Jean Piaget, and from a psychometric perspective by J. P. Guilford. There is also a cognitive approach to the subject, as well as a ...

  3. Index of logic articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_logic_articles

    List of mathematical logic topics; There is a list of paradoxes on the paradox page. There is a list of fallacies on the logical fallacy page. Modern mathematical logic is at the list of mathematical logic topics page. For introductory set theory and other supporting material see the list of basic discrete mathematics topics

  4. Category:Concepts in logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_logic

    It should only contain pages that are Concepts in logic or lists of Concepts in logic, as well as subcategories containing those things (themselves set categories). Topics about Concepts in logic in general should be placed in relevant topic categories .

  5. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    A variety of basic concepts is used in the study and analysis of logical reasoning. Logical reasoning happens by inferring a conclusion from a set of premises. [3] Premises and conclusions are normally seen as propositions. A proposition is a statement that makes a claim about what is the case.

  6. Psychology of reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_reasoning

    For example, the argument, "All young girls wear skirts; Julie is a young girl; therefore, Julie wears skirts" is valid logically, but is not sound because the first premise isn't true. The syllogism is a form of deductive reasoning in which two statements reach a logical conclusion. With this reasoning, one statement could be "Every A is B ...

  7. Logical Investigations (Husserl) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Investigations...

    The Logical Investigations (German: Logische Untersuchungen) (1900–1901; second edition 1913) is a two-volume work by the philosopher Edmund Husserl, in which the author discusses the philosophy of logic and criticizes psychologism, the view that logic is based on psychology.

  8. Deductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning

    Deductive reasoning is studied in logic, psychology, and the cognitive sciences. [3] [1] Some theorists emphasize in their definition the difference between these fields. On this view, psychology studies deductive reasoning as an empirical mental process, i.e. what happens when humans engage in reasoning.

  9. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Greater likelihood of recalling recent, nearby, or otherwise immediately available examples, and the imputation of importance to those examples over others. Bizarreness effect: Bizarre material is better remembered than common material. Boundary extension: Remembering the background of an image as being larger or more expansive than the ...