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A halophyte is a salt-tolerant plant that grows in soil or waters of high salinity, coming into contact with saline water through its roots or by salt spray, such as in saline semi-deserts, mangrove swamps, marshes and sloughs, and seashores. The word derives from Ancient Greek ἅλας (halas) 'salt' and φυτόν (phyton) 'plant'.
High levels of salt entering the plant can trigger ionic imbalances which cause complications in respiration and photosynthesis, leading to reduced rates of growth, injury and death in severe cases. To be considered tolerant of saline conditions, the protoplast must show methods of balancing the toxic and osmotic effects of the increased salt ...
One of the first studies made on soil salinity and plant response was published in the USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 60, 1954. [4] More than 20 years later Maas and Hoffman published the results of an extensive study on salt tolerance. [5]
5. Choose Salt-Tolerant Plants. Plants like viburnum, boxwood, red twig dogwood, and serviceberry react badly to salty soil. However, some plants are naturally more tolerant to road salt, and ...
A salt marsh, saltmarsh or salting, also known as a coastal salt marsh or a tidal marsh, is a coastal ecosystem in the upper coastal intertidal zone between land and open saltwater or brackish water that is regularly flooded by the tides. It is dominated by dense stands of salt-tolerant plants such as herbs, grasses, or low shrubs.
[1] [2] Mangrove plant families first appeared during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene epochs and became widely distributed in part due to the movement of tectonic plates. The oldest known fossils of mangrove palm date to 75 million years ago. [2] Mangroves are salt-tolerant and are adapted to live in harsh coastal conditions. They contain a ...
The Salt Farm Texel, a farm on the island of Texel, The Netherlands, is testing the salt tolerance of crops under controlled field conditions. There are 56 experimental plots of 160 m 2 each that are treated in eight replicas with seven different salt concentrations.
This increases the salt tolerance of glycophytes, salt sensitive species that make up the majority of agriculture crops. [3] Medicines: Biosaline agriculture can be used to grow plants with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Examples of these species include the Arthrocnemum indicum and Limoniastrum monopetalum. [3]
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