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Flag of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona [1]. The Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona [1] is a federally recognized tribe of Yaqui Native Americans in the state of Arizona.. Descended from the Yaqui people whose original homelands include the Yaqui River valley in western Sonora, Mexico [2] and southern Arizona, the Pascua Yaqui Tribe sought refuge from the Mexican government en masse prior to the ...
Today, there are eight Yaqui Pueblos in Sonora. [4] [1] Some Yaqui fled state violence to settle in Arizona. [1] They formed the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona, [4] [1] based in Tucson, Arizona, which is the only federally recognized Yaqui tribe in the United States. [5] Many Yaqui in Mexico live on reserved land in the state of Sonora.
Loretta Lucero Alvarez (nicknamed Mama and Nana; [2] 1892 – 30 December 1996) was a Pascua Yaqui midwife from the 1920s until the 1970s in Tucson, Arizona. Tucson's Kino Community Hospital named their labor and delivery unit after her.
Around the turn of the 20th century, brutal oppression during the Mexican Yaqui Wars drove many Yaquis to flee north to Arizona, becoming the Pascua Yaqui Tribe; by 1940, Arizona was home to around 2,500 Yaquis. [21]
Pilar M. Thomas is an American lawyer and a member of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona, for which she has served as attorney. She has worked on water rights, treaty rights, gaming law, and coordinated federal agency policies and efforts in tribal energy development. [1]
The Yaqui hoped Painter's pamphlet and work would prove their "authenticity" as American Indians to Congress. [10] [11] Painter and the Yaqui's work were eventually successful and the Yaqui were federally recognized. [1] In the 1960s, Painter served as the chair of the Housing Committee at Pascua and the chair of the Pascua Yaqui Association.
Today, against long odds, the Juma are making a comeback. In their territory, a two-hour boat trip from the nearest road, their village is full of life. Children of varied ages play in the river.
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