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  2. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste. Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H + ions, from acidic substances, pass through H ...

  3. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    However, specific receptors for sour taste with other methods of action are now being proposed. The HCN channels were such a proposal; as they are cyclic nucleotide-gated channels. The two ion channels now suggested to contribute to sour taste are ASIC2 and TASK-1. The diagram depicts the signal transduction pathway of the sour or salty taste.

  4. Taste detection threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_detection_threshold

    Taste detection threshold is the minimum concentration of a flavoured substance detectable by the sense of taste. Sweetness detection thresholds are usually measured relative to that of sucrose , sourness relative to dilute hydrochloric acid , saltiness relative to table salt ( NaCl ), and bitterness to quinine . [ 1 ]

  5. Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami, and ‘window cleaner ...

    www.aol.com/finance/sweet-salty-sour-bitter...

    But just how and why it does has remained elusive—until now. Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami, and ‘window cleaner’? Scientists say they’ve discovered a sixth taste—but they’re having ...

  6. Eating sour or spicy foods is more about your brain than ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-humans-drawn-extremely...

    Whether the spice they seek is fiery or acidic and sour, humans can be drawn to the perceived danger of extreme foods. Eating sour or spicy foods is more about your brain than palate, scientists ...

  7. Umami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami

    It is disputed whether umami is truly an independent taste because standalone glutamate without table salt ions(Na+) is perceived as sour; sweet and umami tastes share a taste receptor subunit, with salty taste blockers reducing discrimination between monosodium glutamate and sucrose; and some people cannot distinguish umami from a salty taste ...

  8. What is umami? Experts explain the fifth taste - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/umami-experts-explain-fifth...

    This story was first published on May 26, 2022. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us

  9. Glutamate flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring

    When glutamic acid or any of its salts are dissolved in water, they form a solution of separate negative ions, called glutamates, and positive ions like H 3 O + or Na +The result is actually a chemical equilibrium among several ionized forms, including zwitterions, that depends on the pH (acidity) of the solution.