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A genetic predisposition on its own, without superimposed environmental risk factors, is not thought to give rise to schizophrenia. [4] [6] Environmental risk factors are many, and include pregnancy complications, prenatal stress and nutrition, and adverse childhood experiences. An environmental risk factor may act alone or in combination with ...
The causes of schizophrenia that underlie the development of schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder, are complex and not clearly understood.A number of hypotheses including the dopamine hypothesis, and the glutamate hypothesis have been put forward in an attempt to explain the link between altered brain function and the symptoms and development of schizophrenia.
Risk factors for mental illness include psychological trauma, adverse childhood experiences, genetic predisposition, and personality traits. [7] [8] Correlations between mental disorders and substance use are also found to have a two way relationship, in that substance use can lead to the development of mental disorders and having mental disorders can lead to substance use/abuse.
A possible link between the urban environment and pollution has been suggested to be the cause of the elevated risk of schizophrenia. [113] Other risk factors include social isolation, immigration related to social adversity and racial discrimination, family dysfunction, unemployment, and poor housing conditions.
Though the relative risk is small, persons born in the winter months are about 10% more likely to develop schizophrenia than those who are born within the summer months. [23] Factors including the weather during these months has been found to affect the rate of this illness. [24]
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Schizophrenia" ... Risk factors of schizophrenia; S. Schizoaffective disorder;
Multiple genetic and environment factors have been associated with increased risk for developing schizophrenia. [30] Furthermore, response to treatment with anti-psychotic medication is variable, with some patients being resistant to some therapies. [31]
People with schizophrenia are at a higher than average risk of physical ill health, and earlier death than the general population. [1] [2] [3] The fatal conditions include cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic disorders. [4]
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