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  2. Quark model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model

    In particle physics, the quark model is a classification scheme for hadrons in terms of their valence quarks—the quarks and antiquarks that give rise to the quantum numbers of the hadrons. The quark model underlies "flavor SU(3)" , or the Eightfold Way , the successful classification scheme organizing the large number of lighter hadrons that ...

  3. Pseudoscalar meson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscalar_meson

    In high-energy physics, a pseudoscalar meson is a meson with total spin 0 and odd parity (usually notated as J P = 0 −). [1] [a] Pseudoscalar mesons are commonly seen in proton-proton scattering and proton-antiproton annihilation, and include the pion (π), kaon (K), eta (η), and eta prime (η ′) particles, whose masses are known with ...

  4. Crossword abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword_abbreviations

    Cryptic crosswords often use abbreviations to clue individual letters or short fragments of the overall solution. These include: Any conventional abbreviations found in a standard dictionary, such as: "current": AC (for "alternating current"); less commonly, DC (for "direct current"); or even I (the symbol used in physics and electronics)

  5. Eightfold way (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eightfold_way_(physics)

    In physics, the eightfold way is an organizational scheme for a class of subatomic particles known as hadrons that led to the development of the quark model. Both the American physicist Murray Gell-Mann and the Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman independently and simultaneously proposed the idea in 1961.

  6. Eta and eta prime mesons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_and_eta_prime_mesons

    The eta ( η) and eta prime meson ( η′) are isosinglet mesons made of a mixture of up, down and strange quarks and their antiquarks.The charmed eta meson ( η c) and bottom eta meson

  7. Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword ...

    www.aol.com/off-grid-sally-breaks-down-050018735...

    Explore daily insights on the USA TODAY crossword puzzle by Sally Hoelscher. Uncover expert takes and answers in our crossword blog.

  8. Acrostic (puzzle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostic_(puzzle)

    An acrostic puzzle published in State Magazine in 1986. An acrostic is a type of word puzzle, related somewhat to crossword puzzles, that uses an acrostic form. It typically consists of two parts. The first part is a set of lettered clues, each of which has numbered blanks representing the letters of the answer.

  9. Octet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet

    Octet stream, alternative name for byte stream Octet rule , chemical theory stating that atoms tend to combine so they each have eight valence electrons Octet truss, type of space frame