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  2. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    3.8 nm – size of an albumin molecule; 5 nm – size of the gate length of a 16 nm processor; 5 nm – the average half-pitch of a memory cell manufactured circa 2019–2020; 6 nm – length of a phospholipid bilayer; 6–10 nm – thickness of cell membrane; 6.8 nm – width of a haemoglobin molecule; 7 nm – diameter of actin filaments

  3. Dimension of an algebraic variety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension_of_an_algebraic...

    Then the dimension is the maximal size of a subset S of the variables, such that none of these products of variables depends only on the variables in S. This algorithm is implemented in several computer algebra systems. For example in Maple, this is the function Groebner[HilbertDimension], and in Macaulay2, this is the function dim.

  4. Generalized Poincaré conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Poincaré...

    In even dimensions it is known that the smooth Poincaré conjecture is true in dimensions 2, 6, 12 and 56. This results from the construction of the exotic spheres , manifolds that are homeomorphic, but not diffeomorphic, to the standard sphere, which can be interpreted as non-standard smooth structures on the standard (topological) sphere.

  5. Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size

    Size in general is the magnitude or dimensions of a thing. More specifically, geometrical size (or spatial size) can refer to three geometrical measures: length, area, or volume. Length can be generalized to other linear dimensions (width, height, diameter, perimeter). Size can also be measured in terms of mass, especially when assuming a ...

  6. Dimension theory (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension_theory_(algebra)

    In mathematics, dimension theory is the study in terms of commutative algebra of the notion dimension of an algebraic variety (and by extension that of a scheme).The need of a theory for such an apparently simple notion results from the existence of many definitions of dimension that are equivalent only in the most regular cases (see Dimension of an algebraic variety).

  7. Five-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-dimensional_space

    An important uniform 5-polytope is the 5-demicube, h{4,3,3,3} has half the vertices of the 5-cube (16), bounded by alternating 5-cell and 16-cell hypercells. The expanded or stericated 5-simplex is the vertex figure of the A 5 lattice, . It and has a doubled symmetry from its symmetric Coxeter diagram.

  8. Equable shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equable_shape

    For example, if shape has an area of 5 square yards and a perimeter of 5 yards, then it has an area of 45 square feet (4.2 m 2) and a perimeter of 15 feet (since 3 feet = 1 yard and hence 9 square feet = 1 square yard). Moreover, contrary to what the name implies, changing the size while leaving the shape intact changes an "equable shape" into ...

  9. Effective dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_dimension

    This article will define effective dimension for subsets of Cantor space 2 ω; closely related definitions exist for subsets of Euclidean space R n.We will move freely between considering a set X of natural numbers, the infinite sequence given by the characteristic function of X, and the real number with binary expansion 0.