Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The label of second-generation programming language (2GL) is a generational way to categorize assembly languages. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] They belong to the low-level programming languages . The term was coined to provide a distinction from higher level machine independent third-generation programming languages (3GLs) (such as COBOL , C , or ...
A third-generation language improves over a second-generation language by having the computer take care of non-essential details. 3GLs are more abstract than previous generations of languages, and thus can be considered higher-level languages than their first- and second-generation counterparts.
This is a "genealogy" of programming languages. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Those ancestor languages are listed in alphabetic order. Any such categorization has a large arbitrary element, since programming languages often incorporate major ideas from multiple sources.
Declarative programming stands in contrast to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where control flow is specified by serial orders (imperatives). (Pure) functional and logic-based programming languages are also declarative, and constitute the major subcategories of the declarative category. This section lists additional ...
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
none (unique language) 1954 IPL I (concept) Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert A. Simon: none (unique language) 1955 Address programming language: Kateryna Yushchenko: Operator programming – Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov & Kateryna Yushchenko & MESM: 1955 FLOW-MATIC: Team led by Grace Hopper at UNIVAC A-0 1955 BACAIC M. Grems and R. Porter 1955 ...
Concurrent and parallel programming languages involve multiple timelines. Such languages provide synchronization constructs whose behavior is defined by a parallel execution model. A concurrent programming language is defined as one which uses the concept of simultaneously executing processes or threads of execution as a means of structuring a ...
Low-level languages can convert to machine code without a compiler or interpreter—second-generation programming languages [5] [6] use a simpler processor called an assembler—and the resulting code runs directly on the processor. A program written in a low-level language can be made to run very quickly, with a small memory footprint.