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Since you fund qualified annuities with pre-tax dollars, you must wait until 59 1/2 to receive payments without incurring penalties. Withdrawals before age 59 1/2 come with a 10% early withdrawal ...
There are usually some provisions in the contract to allow a percentage of the interest and/or principal to be withdrawn early and without penalty (usually the interest earned in a 12-month period or 10%), unlike most CDs. Fixed annuities normally become fully liquid depending on the surrender schedule or upon the owner's death.
A non-qualified annuity is funded with after-tax dollars. That means you won’t pay taxes on the principal, but interest withdrawals will be taxed at your federal marginal tax rate.
Note: If you withdraw funds from your annuity before age 59 ½, you may have to pay an additional 10% penalty on the taxable portion of your annuity. Last-In-First-Out
[10] The CD may be callable. The terms may state that the bank or credit union can close the CD before the term ends. Payment of interest. Interest may be paid out as it is accrued or it may accumulate in the CD. Interest calculation. The CD may start earning interest from the date of deposit or from the start of the next month or quarter.
The tax treatment varies depending on whether you bought the annuity with pre-tax (qualified) or post-tax (non-qualified) funds. For qualified annuities, withdrawals are fully taxed as income.
Fixed annuity method using an annuity factor from a reasonable mortality table. [2] The interest rate that can be used in the latter two calculations can be any rate up to 5% per annum, or up to 120% of the Applicable Federal Mid Term rate (AFR) for either of the two months prior to the calculation. [2]
Either way, if you withdraw money from an annuity before age 59-1/2, you're likely to face a 10% tax penalty. In exchange for this illiquidity, the tradeoff is that otherwise your annuity grows ...