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Xerox was founded in 1906 in Rochester, New York, as the Haloid Photographic Company. [11] It manufactured photographic paper and equipment. In 1938, Chester Carlson, a physicist working independently, invented a process for printing images using an electrically charged photoconductor-coated metal plate [12] and dry powder "toner".
An improved version, Camera #1, was introduced in 1950. Haloid was renamed Haloid Xerox in 1958, and, after the instant success of the 914, when the name Xerox soon became synonymous with "copy", would become the Xerox Corporation. In 1963, Xerox introduced the first desktop copier to make copies on plain paper, the 813. [9]
At Haloid, he became director of research in 1938, and was instrumental in turning it from a $7 million company into a billion-dollar copier company, which became the Xerox Corporation. [4] It was Dessauer who spotted an article about electrostatic photography , later known as xerography in Monthly Abstract Bulletin in April 1945 and recognized ...
Small businesses could lease it on a monthly basis, making xerography affordable to startup companies. The 914 was a huge success, exceeding Haloid's most optimistic projections, and creating a huge market demand for the product. In 1961 Haloid was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and changed its name to the Xerox Corporation. [4]
Haloid may refer to: The Haloid Photographic Company, now known as Xerox Corporation; Haloid, an animation by Monty Oum published on GameTrailers in 2007
The RetinalGraph Company was acquired by the Haloid Company in 1935. In 1948 Haloid purchased the rights to produce Chester Carlson's xerographic equipment and in 1958 the firm was reorganized to Haloid Xerox, Inc., which in 1961 was renamed Xerox Corporation. [1] Haloid continued selling RetinalGraph machines into the 1960s.
Chester Floyd Carlson (February 8, 1906 – September 19, 1968) was an American physicist, inventor, and patent attorney born in Seattle, Washington.. Carlson invented electrophotography (now xerography, meaning "dry writing"), producing a dry copy in contrast to the wet copies then produced by the Photostat process; it is now used by millions of photocopiers worldwide.
IBM Copier I. On April 21, 1970, IBM announced their first copier simply called the IBM Copier. Its IBM Machine type/Model is 6800–001. When the IBM Copier II was released, IBM renamed the IBM Copier to the IBM Copier I. [21] In terms of competition, while the Copier I was faster than the Xerox 914 (which ran at 7 copies per minute) [22] it was reported as competing with the desktop Xerox ...