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  2. Cleaning agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_agent

    Hydrochloric acid is a common mineral acid typically used for concrete. Vinegar can also be used to clean hard surfaces and remove calcium deposits. Sulphuric acid is used in acidic drain cleaners to unblock clogged pipes by dissolving organic materials, like greases, proteins, and even carbohydrate -containing substances such as toilet tissue.

  3. Chemical drain cleaners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_drain_cleaners

    Due to the vigorous reaction between the acid and water, such acidic drain openers should be added slowly into the pipe to be cleaned. Acidic drain openers (in very high concentrations) hydrolyze proteins and fats via acid hydrolysis (acid-catalyzed hydrolysis), similar to their alkaline versions: RCONH 2 (amide or proteins) + H 3 O + → NH 4 ...

  4. Dishwasher detergent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishwasher_detergent

    Dishwasher detergents are generally strongly alkaline . [6] Inexpensive powders may contain sand [citation needed]. Such detergents may harm the dishes and the dishwasher. Powdered detergents are more likely to cause fading on china patterns. [7] Besides older style detergents for dishwashers, biodegradable detergents also exist for dishwashers ...

  5. Dishwashing liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishwashing_liquid

    Dishwashing liquid (washing-up liquid in British English), also known as dishwashing soap, dish detergent, or dish soap, is a detergent used in dishwashing. Dishwashing detergent for dishwashers comes in various forms such as cartridges, gels, liquids, packs, powder, and tablets. [ 1 ]

  6. Liquid vs. Powder Detergent vs. Pods: Which Is Best to Use? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/liquid-vs-powder-detergent...

    The post Liquid vs. Powder Detergent vs. Pods: Which Is Best to Use? appeared first on Reader's Digest. Laundry experts break down the pros and cons of powder vs. liquid detergent vs. pods, making ...

  7. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    A strong base is a basic chemical compound that can remove a proton (H +) from (or deprotonate) a molecule of even a very weak acid (such as water) in an acid–base reaction. Common examples of strong bases include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, like NaOH and Ca(OH) 2, respectively. Due to their low solubility, some ...

  8. Stain removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stain_removal

    Stain removal is possible due to hydrophilic end and hydrophobic end present in detergents. The hydrophilic end of the detergent attaches itself to the water molecules while the hydrophobic end attaches itself to the material and the molecules of the stain. The hydrophilic end allows for the stain molecules to be water soluble.

  9. Phosphates in detergent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphates_in_detergent

    In 2011 the European Commission announced that the European Parliament had ordered a ban of phosphates in consumer laundry detergent by June 2013 and a ban in dishwasher detergent by January 2017. [2] [7] Australia began phasing out the use of phosphates in its detergents in 2011, with an all-out ban expected to take effect in 2014. [8]