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  2. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rules, a subject that includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, together with phonetics, semantics ...

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

  4. Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology

    v. t. e. Etymology ( / ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi /, ET-im-OL-ə-jee[ 1]) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes. [ 2][ 3] It is a subfield of historical linguistics, philology, and semiotics, and draws upon comparative semantics, morphology ...

  5. Grammar book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_book

    A key step in the development of English grammars was the 1586 publication of William Bullokar 's published his Pamphlet for Grammar, which used a framework derived from Latin grammars to show how English too had grammatical structures and rules. [ 1]: 74 Numerous grammars aimed at foreign learners of English, sometimes written in Latin, were ...

  6. Traditional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_grammar

    Traditional grammar (also known as classical grammar) is a framework for the description of the structure of a language. [ 1] The roots of traditional grammar are in the work of classical Greek and Latin philologists. [ 2] The formal study of grammar based on these models became popular during the Renaissance. [ 3]

  7. Latin grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_grammar

    Latin grammar. Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. The inflections are often changes in the ending of a ...

  8. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    e. A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers ( determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. [ 1] In various languages, nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers belong to one of a few such categories.

  9. Participle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle

    Participle. In linguistics, a participle (from Latin participium 'a sharing, partaking'; abbr. PTCP) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. [ 1] More narrowly, participle has been defined as "a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective, as in a laughing face ".