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  2. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    Marginal cost is the change of the total cost from an additional output [(n+1)th unit]. Therefore, (refer to "Average cost" labelled picture on the right side of the screen. Average cost. In this case, when the marginal cost of the (n+1)th unit is less than the average cost(n), the average cost (n+1) will get a smaller value than average cost(n).

  3. Total cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost

    In economics, total cost ( TC) is the minimum financial cost of producing some quantity of output. This is the total economic cost of production and is made up of variable cost, which varies according to the quantity of a good produced and includes inputs such as labor and raw materials, plus fixed cost, which is independent of the quantity of ...

  4. Throughput accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_accounting

    e. Throughput accounting (TA) is a principle-based and simplified management accounting approach that provides managers with decision support information for enterprise profitability improvement. TA is relatively new in management accounting. It is an approach that identifies factors that limit an organization from reaching its goal, and then ...

  5. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Variable costs are costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes. [ 1] Variable costs are the sum of marginal costs over all units produced. They can also be considered normal costs. Fixed costs and variable costs make up the two components of total cost. Direct costs are costs that can easily be ...

  6. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    Average cost. In economics, average cost ( AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.

  7. Marginal concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_concepts

    The term “ marginal cost ” may refer to an opportunity cost at the margin, or more narrowly to marginal pecuniary cost — that is to say marginal cost measured by forgone cash flow . Other marginal concepts include (but are not limited to): marginal physical product (sometimes also known as “marginal product”) marginal product of labor.

  8. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Standard Costing is a technique of Cost Accounting to compare the actual costs with standard costs (that are pre-defined) with the help of Variance Analysis. It is used to understand the variations of product costs in manufacturing. [6] Standard costing allocates fixed costs incurred in an accounting period to the goods produced during that period.

  9. Profit model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_model

    Profit model. The profit model is the linear, deterministic algebraic model used implicitly by most cost accountants. Starting with, profit equals sales minus costs, it provides a structure for modeling cost elements such as materials, losses, multi-products, learning, depreciation etc.