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  2. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    If it is 1, the address is locally administered. In the example address 06-00-00-00-00-00 the first octet is 06 (hexadecimal), the binary form of which is 00000110, where the second-least-significant bit is 1. Therefore, it is a locally administered address. [10]

  3. Network address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address

    Network diagram with network addresses indicated. [clarification needed]A network address is an identifier for a node or host on a telecommunications network.Network addresses are designed to be unique identifiers across the network, although some networks allow for local, private addresses, or locally administered addresses that may not be unique. [1]

  4. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    Interface-local Packets with this destination address may not be sent over any network link, but must remain within the current node; this is the multicast equivalent of the unicast loopback address. ffx2::/16: 224.0.0.0/24: Link-local Packets with this destination address may not be routed anywhere. ffx3::/16: 239.255.0.0/16: Realm-Local scope ...

  5. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    The local network addresses used in IEEE 802 networks and FDDI networks are called MAC addresses; they are based on the addressing scheme that was used in early Ethernet implementations. A MAC address is intended as a unique serial number. MAC addresses are typically assigned to network interface hardware at the time of manufacture.

  6. Ethernet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet

    Ethernet ( / ˈiːθərnɛt / EE-thər-net) is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). [ 1] It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3. Ethernet has since been refined to support higher ...

  7. List of assigned /8 IPv4 address blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../8_IPv4_address_blocks

    Each / 8 block contains 256 3 = 2 24 = 16,777,216 addresses, which covers the whole range of the last three delimited segments of an IP address. This means that 256 /8 address blocks fit into the entire IPv4 space. As IPv4 address exhaustion has advanced to its final stages, some organizations, such as Stanford University, formerly using 36.0.0 ...

  8. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    An Internet Protocol address ( IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. [ 1][ 2] IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing . Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines ...

  9. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    Link-local address. In computer networking, a link-local address is a network address that is valid only for communications on a local link, i.e. within a subnetwork that a host is connected to. Link-local addresses are most often unicast network addresses assigned automatically through a process known as stateless address autoconfiguration ...