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  2. Burning mouth syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_mouth_syndrome

    Burning mouth syndrome ( BMS) is a burning, tingling or scalding sensation in the mouth, lasting for at least four to six months, with no underlying known dental or medical cause. [ 3][ 7] No related signs of disease are found in the mouth. [ 3] People with burning mouth syndrome may also have a subjective xerostomia (dry mouth sensation where ...

  3. Klüver–Bucy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klüver–Bucy_syndrome

    Klüver–Bucy syndrome is a syndrome resulting from lesions of the medial temporal lobe, particularly Brodmann area 38, [ 1] causing compulsive eating, hypersexuality, a compulsive need to insert inappropriate objects in the mouth ( hyperorality ), visual agnosia, and docility. Klüver–Bucy syndrome is more commonly found in rhesus monkeys ...

  4. Proximal diabetic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_diabetic_neuropathy

    Neurology. Proximal diabetic neuropathy, also known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the nerves that supply the thighs, hips, buttocks and/or lower legs. Proximal diabetic neuropathy is a type of diabetic neuropathy characterized by muscle wasting, weakness, pain, or changes in sensation/numbness of ...

  5. Diabetes in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_in_dogs

    Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the beta cells of the endocrine pancreas either stop producing insulin or can no longer produce it in enough quantity for the body's needs. The disease can affect humans as well as animals such as dogs.

  6. Alström syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alström_syndrome

    Alström syndrome ( AS ), also called Alström–Hallgren syndrome, [ 1] is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterised by childhood obesity and multiple organ dysfunction. Symptoms include early-onset type 2 diabetes, cone-rod dystrophy resulting in blindness, sensorineural hearing loss and dilated cardiomyopathy.

  7. Canine hip dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_hip_dysplasia

    In dogs, hip dysplasia is an abnormal formation of the hip socket that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause lameness and arthritis of the joints. It is a genetic (polygenic) trait that is affected by environmental factors. It is common in many dog breeds, particularly the larger breeds, and is the most common single cause of arthritis ...

  8. Crouzon syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

    Crouzon syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder known as a branchial arch syndrome. Specifically, this syndrome affects the first branchial (or pharyngeal) arch, which is the precursor of the maxilla and mandible. Because the branchial arches are important developmental features in a growing embryo, disturbances in their development ...

  9. Gorham's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham's_disease

    Gorham's disease (pronounced GOR-amz), also known as Gorham vanishing bone disease and phantom bone disease, [1] is a very rare skeletal condition of unknown cause.It is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of distended, thin-walled vascular or lymphatic channels within bone, which leads to resorption and replacement of bone with angiomas and/or fibrosis.