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  2. Minor chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_chord

    Minor chord. In music theory, a minor chord is a chord that has a root, a minor third, and a perfect fifth. [ 2] When a chord comprises only these three notes, it is called a minor triad. For example, the minor triad built on A, called an A minor triad, has pitches A–C–E: A minor triad has a minor third (m3) on the bottom, a major third (M3 ...

  3. Harmonic minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale

    The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♮7 scale) is a musical scale derived from the natural minor scale, with the minor seventh degree raised by one semitone to a major seventh, [ 2][ 3][ 4] creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Thus, a harmonic minor scale is represented by the following notation: A harmonic ...

  4. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    F–C7–F, F–F ♯ 7–F, B–F ♯ 7–B, then B–C7–B. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. Much of the European classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions.

  5. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    The key note, or tonic, of a piece of music is called note number one, the first step of (here), the ascending scale iii–IV–V. Chords built on several scale degrees are numbered likewise. Thus the chord progression E minor–F–G can be described as three–four–five, (or iii–IV–V). A chord may be built upon any note of a musical scale.

  6. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    Using lead sheet chord names, these chords could be referred to as A minor, D minor, G major and C major. [ 1 ] In music theory , Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals , which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key .

  7. G minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_minor

    In the Classical period, symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns, two in G and two in B ♭ alto. [2] Another convention of G minor symphonies observed in Mozart's No. 25 and Mozart's No. 40 was the choice of E-flat major , the subdominant of the relative major B ♭ , for the slow movement, with other examples including Joseph ...

  8. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    A natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode) is a diatonic scale that is built by starting on the sixth degree of its relative major scale. For instance, the A natural minor scale can be built by starting on the 6th degree of the C major scale: Because of this, the key of A minor is called the relative minor of C major.

  9. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    This is the beginning of the Prelude from the Suite for Lute in G minor, BWV 995 (transcription of Cello Suite No. 5, BWV 1011). Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered important for its performance in the context of a given ...