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Omnibenevolence is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as "unlimited or infinite benevolence". Some philosophers, such as Epicurus , have argued that it is impossible, or at least improbable, for a deity to exhibit such a property alongside omniscience and omnipotence , as a result of the problem of evil .
Classical theism is characterized by a set of core attributes that define God as absolute, perfect, and transcendent. These attributes include divine simplicity, aseity, immutability, eternality, omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence, each of which has been developed and refined through centuries of philosophical and theological discourse.
Epicurus was not an atheist, although he rejected the idea of a god concerned with human affairs; followers of Epicureanism denied the idea that there was no god. While the conception of a supreme, happy and blessed god was the most popular during his time, Epicurus rejected such a notion, as he considered it too heavy a burden for a god to have to worry about all the problems in the world.
The idea that God is "all good" is called his omnibenevolence. Critics of Christian conceptions of God as all-good, all-knowing, and all-powerful cite the presence of evil in the world as evidence that it is impossible for all three attributes to be true; this apparent contradiction is known as the problem of evil.
Omnibenevolence—That God is omnibenevolent. Omnibenevolence of God refers to him being "all good". Omnipotence—That God is supremely or all-powerful. Omnipresence—That God is the supreme being, existing everywhere and at all times; the all-perceiving or all-conceiving foundation of reality. Omniscience—That God is supremely or all-knowing.
God's sovereignty should then be seen as his right to express his eternal attribute of omnipotence over his creation [10] qualified by his other eternal attributes such as omnibenevolence and omniscience. [11]
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Evolutionary theodicies are responses to the question of animal suffering as an aspect of the problem of evil.These theodicies assert that a universe which contains the beauty and complexity this one does could only come about by the natural processes of evolution.