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  2. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    This may improve the joins of these tables on the cluster key, since the matching records are stored together and less I/O is required to locate them. [2] The cluster configuration defines the data layout in the tables that are parts of the cluster. A cluster can be keyed with a B-tree index or a hash table. The data block where the table ...

  3. Key clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_clustering

    Key or hash function should avoid clustering, the mapping of two or more keys to consecutive slots. Such clustering may cause the lookup cost to skyrocket, even if the load factor is low and collisions are infrequent. The popular multiplicative hash [1] is claimed to have particularly poor clustering behaviour. [2]

  4. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).

  5. Primary clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_clustering

    In computer programming, primary clustering is a phenomenon that causes performance degradation in linear-probing hash tables.The phenomenon states that, as elements are added to a linear probing hash table, they have a tendency to cluster together into long runs (i.e., long contiguous regions of the hash table that contain no free slots).

  6. Automatic clustering algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Clustering...

    BIRCH (balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies) is an algorithm used to perform connectivity-based clustering for large data-sets. [7] It is regarded as one of the fastest clustering algorithms, but it is limited because it requires the number of clusters as an input.

  7. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    On the other hand, some hashing algorithms prefer to have the size be a prime number. [18] For open addressing schemes, the hash function should also avoid clustering, the mapping of two or more keys to consecutive slots. Such clustering may cause the lookup cost to skyrocket, even if the load factor is low and collisions are infrequent.

  8. Model-based clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_clustering

    One way of modeling outliers in model-based clustering is to include an additional mixture component that is very dispersed, with for example a uniform distribution. [ 6 ] [ 16 ] Another approach is to replace the multivariate normal densities by t {\displaystyle t} -distributions, [ 17 ] with the idea that the long tails of the t ...

  9. Nearest-neighbor chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_chain...

    In the theory of cluster analysis, the nearest-neighbor chain algorithm is an algorithm that can speed up several methods for agglomerative hierarchical clustering.These are methods that take a collection of points as input, and create a hierarchy of clusters of points by repeatedly merging pairs of smaller clusters to form larger clusters.