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  2. Model order reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_order_reduction

    The emgr framework is a compact open source toolbox for gramian-based model reduction and compatible with OCTAVE and MATLAB. KerMor: An object-oriented MATLAB© library providing routines for model order reduction of nonlinear dynamical systems. Reduction can be achieved via subspace projection and approximation of nonlinearities via kernels ...

  3. Nelder–Mead method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelder–Mead_method

    Finally, the shrink handles the rare case that contracting away from the largest point increases , something that cannot happen sufficiently close to a non-singular minimum. In that case we contract towards the lowest point in the expectation of finding a simpler landscape.

  4. Dimensionality reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionality_reduction

    The process of feature selection aims to find a suitable subset of the input variables (features, or attributes) for the task at hand.The three strategies are: the filter strategy (e.g., information gain), the wrapper strategy (e.g., accuracy-guided search), and the embedded strategy (features are added or removed while building the model based on prediction errors).

  5. Independent component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_component_analysis

    Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a standard statistical tool for finding parameter values (e.g. the unmixing matrix ) that provide the best fit of some data (e.g., the extracted signals ) to a given a model (e.g., the assumed joint probability density function (pdf) of source signals).

  6. Shrinkage (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkage_(statistics)

    In statistics, shrinkage is the reduction in the effects of sampling variation. In regression analysis, a fitted relationship appears to perform less well on a new data set than on the data set used for fitting. [1]

  7. Dynamic time warping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_time_warping

    Dynamic time warping between two piecewise linear functions. The dotted line illustrates the time-warp relation. Notice that several points in the lower function are mapped to one point in the upper function, and vice versa. Two repetitions of a walking sequence recorded using a motion-capture system.

  8. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    The green and blue functions both incur zero loss on the given data points. A learned model can be induced to prefer the green function, which may generalize better to more points drawn from the underlying unknown distribution, by adjusting , the weight of the regularization term.

  9. Singular spectrum analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_spectrum_analysis

    The origins of SSA and, more generally, of subspace-based methods for signal processing, go back to the eighteenth century (Prony's method).A key development was the formulation of the spectral decomposition of the covariance operator of stochastic processes by Kari Karhunen and Michel Loève in the late 1940s (Loève, 1945; Karhunen, 1947).