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  2. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    People with hyperopia have blurry vision when viewing near objects because the eye is unable to focus the light sufficiently. This can be corrected with convex lenses, which cause light rays to converge prior to hitting the cornea. [14] Presbyopia: When the flexibility of the lens declines, typically due to age. The individual would experience ...

  3. Aberrations of the eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrations_of_the_eye

    For light to converge to a perfect point, the wavefront emerging from the optical system must be a perfect sphere centered on the image point. The distance in micrometers between the actual wavefront and the ideal wavefront is the wavefront aberration, which is the standard method of showing the aberrations of the eye.

  4. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    The most common causes of visual impairment globally are uncorrected refractive errors (43%), cataracts (33%), and glaucoma (2%). [1] Refractive errors include near-sightedness, far-sightedness, presbyopia, and astigmatism. [1] Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness. [1]

  5. What Is a Cataract? These Are the Causes, Symptoms, and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/cataract-causes-symptoms-treatments...

    At some point—usually as you enter middle age—most people develop this eye condition, which is a clouding of the eye’s lens that can get progressively worse and impair your vision. According ...

  6. Presbyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyopia

    Presbyopia is a typical part of the aging process. [4] It occurs due to age-related changes in the lens (decreased elasticity and increased hardness) and ciliary muscle (decreased strength and ability to move the lens), causing the eye to focus right behind rather than on the retina when looking at close objects. [4]

  7. Cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract

    Posterior capsular opacification, also known as after-cataract, is a condition in which months or years after successful cataract surgery, vision deteriorates or problems with glare and light scattering recur, usually due to thickening of the back or posterior capsule surrounding the implanted lens, so-called 'posterior lens capsule opacification'.

  8. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Another cause of index hypermetropia is diabetes. [2] Occasionally, mild hypermetropic shift may be seen in association with cortical or subcapsular cataract also. [12] Positional: Positional hypermetropia occur due to posterior dislocation of Lens or IOL. [2] It may occur due to trauma. [citation needed]

  9. Photosensitivity in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitivity_in_humans

    Phytophotodermatitis may be aggravated by the additional levels of ultraviolet light emitted by compact fluorescent light. Patients undergoing photodynamic therapy are at additional risk of adverse photosensitive reactions caused by compact fluorescent light. One cause of cataracts is exposure to ultraviolet light. Provided the level of UV ...