Ads
related to: exothermic and endothermic reaction worksheetIt’s an amazing resource for teachers & homeschoolers - Teaching Mama
- Education.com Blog
See what's new on Education.com,
explore classroom ideas, & more.
- Educational Songs
Explore catchy, kid-friendly tunes
to get your kids excited to learn.
- Lesson Plans
Engage your students with our
detailed lesson plans for K-8.
- Printable Workbooks
Download & print 300+ workbooks
written & reviewed by teachers.
- Education.com Blog
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
[2] A strongly exothermic reaction will usually also be exergonic because ΔH⚬ makes a major contribution to ΔG⚬. Most of the spectacular chemical reactions that are demonstrated in classrooms are exothermic and exergonic. The opposite is an endothermic reaction, which usually takes up heat and is driven by an entropy increase in the system.
According to the IUPAC, an exothermic reaction is "a reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative". [4] Some examples of exothermic process are fuel combustion, condensation and nuclear fission, [5] which is used in nuclear power plants to release large amounts of energy. [6]
The opposite of an endothermic process is an exothermic process, one that releases or "gives out" energy, usually in the form of heat and sometimes as electrical energy. [1] Thus, endo in endothermic refers to energy or heat going in, and exo in exothermic refers to energy or heat going out. In each term (endothermic and exothermic) the prefix ...
Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the course of a given reaction. In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable. Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat ...
Another example involving thermochemical equations is that when methane gas is combusted, heat is released, making the reaction exothermic. In the process, 890.4 kJ of heat is released per mole of reactants, so the heat is written as a product of the reaction.
This reaction to form carbon dioxide and molybdenum is endothermic at low temperatures, becoming less so with increasing temperature. [18] ΔH° is zero at 1855 K, and the reaction becomes exothermic above that temperature. Changes in temperature can also reverse the direction tendency of a reaction. For example, the water gas shift reaction
Hess's law states that the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is the same regardless of whether the reaction takes place in one step or several steps, provided the initial and final states of the reactants and products are the same. Enthalpy is an extensive property, meaning that its value is proportional to the system size. [4]
The net reaction can be an endothermic process, or in the case of spontaneous decompositions, an exothermic process. The stability of a chemical compound is eventually limited when exposed to extreme environmental conditions such as heat , radiation , humidity , or the acidity of a solvent .
Ads
related to: exothermic and endothermic reaction worksheetIt’s an amazing resource for teachers & homeschoolers - Teaching Mama