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The original Hebrew text (tola'at shani) translates to "scarlet worm", indicating that the scarlet color is derived from an insect, a requirement which was formalized in the Jerusalem Talmud (Kila'im 9:1 [32a]). [20] This insect, generally mistaken for a plant, was known in the Roman world as grani coccum = "the grain of scarlet." [21]
Scarlet is the branch color of the United States Army Field Artillery Corps. Scarlet and gold are the colors of the United States Marine Corps. Scarlet is the color of the beret given to United States Air Force Combat Controllers, after completion of Combat Control School at Pope Air Force Base.
The bright scarlet color, vermilion, was made by pulverizing the mineral cinnabar. A synthetic Vermilion was created in the 9th century with a compound of mercury and sulfur . century, with a mixture of the great majority of red pigments are made artificially, rather than taken from nature.
Scarlet may refer to: Scarlet (cloth), a type of woollen cloth common in medieval England; Scarlet (color), a bright tone of red that is slightly toward orange, named after the cloth; Scarlet (dye), the dye used to give the cloth its color; Scarlet (orca), a southern resident killer whale
By the 14th and early 15th century, brilliant full grain kermes scarlet was "by far the most esteemed, most regal" color for luxury woollen textiles in the Low Countries, England, France, Spain and Italy. [54] Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect of Central and North America from which the crimson-colored dye carmine is derived.
Its most striking characteristic is its scarlet color, obtained by the addition of Kermes, a small scale insect from which the drink derives its name. Several proprietary variants are commercially available, where the coloring agent is a coal tar -derived dye such as E124 or E126 , with alcoholic contents ranging from 21 to 32%.
The name originated because it had a similar color to the natural red dye made from an insect, Kermes vermilio, which was widely used in Europe. [2] [3] The first recorded use of "vermilion" as a color name in English was in 1289. [4] [5] The term cinnabar is used in mineralogy and crystallography for the red crystalline form of mercury sulfide ...
In biology, polymorphism [1] is the occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms, also referred to as alternative phenotypes, in the population of a species. To be classified as such, morphs must occupy the same habitat at the same time and belong to a panmictic population (one with random mating).