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  2. List of grand dukes of Tuscany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_dukes_of_Tuscany

    The title of Grand Duke, was in fact the second title of recognition within the Tuscan politics given by a Pope to the Medici family, the first being that of Duke of the Florentine Republic, created by Pope Clement VII in 1532. [3] [4] The official residence of the Grand Dukes was the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, bought by the Medici in 1549. [5]

  3. Grand Duchy of Tuscany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany

    Grand Duke Ferdinand I sought to expand Tuscany's naval strength during his reign, and cooperated with the Order of Saint Stephen, which often blurred the line between itself and the Tuscan navy. The Order in 1604 counted among its fleet 6 galleys, 3 roundships/ bertoni , 2 transports, 1 galleon, and 1 galleass, supplemented by other ships ...

  4. Ferdinando I de' Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de'_Medici

    When his brother Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, died in 1587, Ferdinando succeeded as grand duke at the age of 38. [citation needed] In many ways, Ferdinando was the opposite of his brother who preceded him. Approachable and generous, he set out to rule mildly.

  5. Ferdinando II de' Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de'_Medici

    Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria . Remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture and science, he actively participated in the Accademia del Cimento , the first official scientific society in ...

  6. Francesco de' Medici (1614–1634) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_de'_Medici_(1614...

    Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany: 4. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany: 9. Eleonora di Toledo: 2. Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany: 10. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine: 5. Christina of Lorraine: 11. Claude of Valois: 1. Francesco de' Medici: 12. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor: 6. Charles II of Austria: 13. Anna ...

  7. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Grand_Duke...

    Ferdinand was then made duke of Würzburg, a new state created for him from the old Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg, while remaining an elector. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, he took the new title of Grand Duke of Würzburg. On 30 May 1814, after Napoleon's fall, Ferdinand was restored as grand duke of Tuscany.

  8. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_Grand_Duke...

    Born at Florence, he was the son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies.. His first wife died in February 1859. Sometime later, he and his family were forced to flee Florence on 27 April 1859, with the outbreak of a revolution inspired by the outbreak of the Second Italian War of Independence as part of the unification of Italy.

  9. Francesco I de' Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_I_de'_Medici

    Francesco I of Tuscany as a young boy, painted by Bronzino. Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo. [1] He served as regent for his father Cosimo after he retired from his governing duties in 1564.