Ads
related to: track sector cluster cylinder heads
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive. It is a 3D-coordinate system made out of a vertical coordinate head, a horizontal (or radial) coordinate cylinder, and an angular coordinate sector. Head selects a circular surface ...
(A) Track (B) Geometrical sector (C) Track sector (D) Cluster. A disk drive track is a circular path on the surface of a disk or diskette on which information is magnetically recorded and from which recorded information is read. A track is a physical division of data in a disk drive, as used in the Cylinder-Head-Record (CCHHR) addressing mode ...
In computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories.To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters.
Once the track is exhausted, numbering continues to the second head, while staying inside the first cylinder. Once all heads inside the first cylinder are exhausted, numbering continues from the second cylinder, etc. Thus, the lower the LBA value is, the closer the physical sector is to the hard drive's first (that is, outermost [5]) cylinder.
Disks varied sectors / track and disk speed to keep consistent bit density across tracks [26] Double 2 512 1,196 kB [27] Tandy TRS-80 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Single 1 35 10 256 soft 88 kB 300 FM Model 1/3/4 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 1 40 18 256 180 kB MFM Model 1/3/4P 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 2 40 18 256 360 kB MFM Model 4D 8 inch Double 1 77 26 256 500 kB MFM ...
Performance is specified as the time required to move the heads to a track or cylinder (average access time), the time it takes for the desired sector to move under the head (average latency, which is a function of the physical rotational speed in revolutions per minute), and finally, the speed at which the data is transmitted (data rate).
The 10 individual read/write heads are mounted on a common actuator within the disk drive which moves in and out hydraulically and is mechanically detented at the desired track before reading or writing occurs. The disks spin at 1500 rpm. Each recording surface has 100 tracks with 20 sectors per track. Each sector stores 100 characters.
This article might want to mention something about how the cylinders, heads and sectors are counted. I was just reading about the classical PC (DOS) partition table and how the first sector is located at cylinder 0, head 0, sector 1 (CHS 001). This is where the master boot record (MBR) is stored. However, the address CHS 000 seems to be illegal.
Ads
related to: track sector cluster cylinder heads