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  2. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and the digital signature of ...

  3. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Authentication: SSL certificates also offer authentication, certifying the integrity of a website and that visitors are connecting to the correct server rather than a malicious impostor. This authentication method helps consumers gain trust by ensuring that they are dealing with a trustworthy and secure website.

  4. Mutual authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_authentication

    Mutual authentication is a desired characteristic in verification schemes that transmit sensitive data, in order to ensure data security. [1] [2] Mutual authentication can be accomplished with two types of credentials: usernames and passwords, and public key certificates. Mutual authentication is often employed in the Internet of Things (IoT ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    In cryptography, X.509 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard defining the format of public key certificates. [1] X.509 certificates are used in many Internet protocols, including TLS/SSL, which is the basis for HTTPS, [2] the secure protocol for browsing the web.

  6. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    An alternative approach to the problem of public authentication of public key information is the web-of-trust scheme, which uses self-signed certificates and third-party attestations of those certificates. The singular term "web of trust" does not imply the existence of a single web of trust, or common point of trust, but rather one of any ...

  7. TLS-PSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS-PSK

    The third set combine public key authentication of the server with pre-shared key authentication of the client. Usually, Transport Layer Security (TLS) uses public key certificates or Kerberos for authentication. TLS-PSK uses symmetric keys, shared in advance among the communicating parties, to establish a TLS connection.

  8. Client certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_certificate

    In cryptography, a client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. [1] Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.

  9. TLS-SRP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS-SRP

    Password authentication is less prone than certificate authentication to certain types of configuration mistakes, such as expired certificates or mismatched common name fields. TLS-SRP provides mutual authentication (the client and server both authenticate each other), while TLS with server certificates only authenticates the server to the client.