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  2. Cystoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscopy

    In the top-right image, the cystoscope has been bent within the bladder to look back on itself. The bottom two images show an inflamed urethra. If a patient has a stone lodged higher in the urinary tract, the physician may use a much finer calibre scope called a ureteroscope through the bladder and up into the ureter. (The ureter is the tube ...

  3. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    Urine pH may be monitored to help prevent the formation of kidney stones or to avoid side effects of some drugs, [68] such as high-dose methotrexate therapy, in which crystals that cause kidney damage can form if the urine is acidic. [69] If microscopy is performed, knowing the pH of the sample helps to identify any crystals that might be ...

  4. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 November 2024. This article is about the human urinary system. For urinary systems of other vertebrates, see Urinary systems of birds, urinary systems of reptiles, and urinary systems of amphibians. Anatomical system consisting of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and the urethra Urinary system 1 ...

  5. Retrograde ejaculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_ejaculation

    Retrograde ejaculation is a common side effect of medications, such as tamsulosin, [6] that are used to relax the muscles of the urinary tract, treating conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia. By relaxing the bladder sphincter muscle, the likelihood of retrograde ejaculation is increased.

  6. Bladder stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_stone

    Bladder stones are small mineral deposits that can form in the bladder. In most cases bladder stones develop when the urine becomes very concentrated or when one is dehydrated. This allows for minerals, such as calcium or magnesium salts, to crystallize and form stones. Bladder stones vary in number, size and consistency.

  7. Urinary retention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention

    Ischuria, bladder failure, bladder obstruction: Urinary retention with greatly enlarged bladder as seen by CT scan. Specialty: Emergency medicine, urology: Symptoms: Sudden onset: Inability to urinate, low abdominal pain [1] Long term: Frequent urination, loss of bladder control, urinary tract infection [1] Types: Acute, chronic [1] Causes

  8. Urinary catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_catheterization

    Common indications for urinary catheterization include acute or chronic urinary retention (which can damage the kidneys) from conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, orthopedic procedures that may limit a patient's movement, the need for accurate monitoring of input and output (such as in an ICU), urinary incontinence that may compromise the ability to heal wounds, and the effects of ...

  9. Cystocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystocele

    The cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman's bladder bulges into her vagina. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Some may have no symptoms. [ 6 ] Others may have trouble starting urination, urinary incontinence , or frequent urination . [ 1 ]