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  2. Dark matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

    Dark matter is not known to interact with ordinary baryonic matter and radiation except through gravity, making it difficult to detect in the laboratory. The most prevalent explanation is that dark matter is some as-yet-undiscovered subatomic particle, such as either weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or axions. [12]

  3. Modified Newtonian dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

    Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's second law to account for observed properties of galaxies.Its primary motivation is to explain galaxy rotation curves without invoking dark matter, and is one of the most well-known theories of this class.

  4. Dark Matter May Not Be Invisible After All. This Discovery ...

    www.aol.com/dark-matter-may-not-invisible...

    Dark matter is called ‘dark’ because it’s invisible to us and does not measurably interact with anything other than gravity. It could be interspersed between the atoms that make up the Earth ...

  5. Indirect detection of dark matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_detection_of_dark...

    Indirect detection relies on the products of dark matter interactions. Thus, there are several different models of dark matter interactions to consider. Dark matter (DM) is often considered stable, as a lifetime greater than the age of the universe is required ( yrs) for large amounts of DM to be present today. [1]

  6. Non-standard cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-standard_cosmology

    Such theories include alternative models of dark energy, such as quintessence, phantom energy and some ideas in brane cosmology; alternative models of dark matter, such as modified Newtonian dynamics; alternatives or extensions to inflation such as chaotic inflation and the ekpyrotic model; and proposals to supplement the universe with a first ...

  7. Entropic gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

    Thus this theory provides an alternative explanation for what mainstream physics currently attributes to dark matter. Since dark matter is believed to compose the vast majority of the universe's mass, a theory in which it is absent has huge implications for cosmology. In addition to continuing theoretical work in various directions, there are ...

  8. Exotic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_matter

    Forms of matter that are poorly understood, such as dark matter and mirror matter. Ordinary matter that when placed under high pressure, may result in dramatic changes in its physical or chemical properties. Degenerate matter; Exotic atoms

  9. Direct detection of dark matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Direct_detection_of_dark_matter

    Direct detection of dark matter is the science of attempting to directly measure dark matter collisions in Earth-based experiments. Modern astrophysical measurements, such as from the cosmic microwave background , strongly indicate that 85% of the matter content of the universe is unaccounted for. [ 1 ]