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  2. Thiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiazide

    The thiazide receptor is a sodium-chloride transporter that pulls NaCl from the lumen in the distal convoluted tubule. Thiazide diuretics inhibit this receptor, causing the body to release NaCl and water into the lumen, thereby increasing the amount of urine produced each day. [6] An example of a molecule that is chemically a thiazide but not ...

  3. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus

    Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is most common in its acquired forms, meaning that the defect was not present at birth. These acquired forms have numerous potential causes. The most obvious cause is a kidney or systemic disorder, including amyloidosis, [2] polycystic kidney disease, [3] electrolyte imbalance, [4] [5] or some other kidney defect. [2]

  4. Diabetes insipidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus

    Thiazide diuretics are sometimes combined with amiloride to prevent hypokalemia caused by the thiazides. It seems paradoxical to treat an extreme diuresis with a diuretic, and the exact mechanism of action is unknown but the thiazide diuretics will decrease distal convoluted tubule reabsorption of sodium and water, thereby causing diuresis.

  5. Metolazone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metolazone

    Metolazone, like other thiazide diuretics, may unmask latent diabetes mellitus or exacerbate gout, especially by interacting with medicines used to treat gout. In addition, thiazide diuretics, including metolazone, are sulfonamides; those with hypersensitivity to sulfonamides ("sulfa allergy") may also be allergic to metolazone. [4]

  6. Hydrochlorothiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochlorothiazide

    Hydrochlorothiazide is also sometimes used to prevent osteopenia and treat hypoparathyroidism, [17] hypercalciuria, Dent's disease, and Ménière's disease. A low level of evidence, predominantly from observational studies, suggests that thiazide diuretics have a modest beneficial effect on bone mineral density and are associated with a ...

  7. Antihypertensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive

    Gout may be worsened by thiazide diuretics, while losartan reduces serum urate. [64] Kidney stones may be improved with the use of thiazide-type diuretics [65] Heart block. β-blockers and nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers should not be used in patients with heart block greater than first degree. JNC8 does not recommend β-blockers as ...

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