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  2. Linear trend estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_trend_estimation

    All have the same trend, but more filtering leads to higher r 2 of fitted trend line. The least-squares fitting process produces a value, r-squared (r 2), which is 1 minus the ratio of the variance of the residuals to the variance of the dependent variable. It says what fraction of the variance of the data is explained by the fitted trend line.

  3. Theil–Sen estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theil–Sen_estimator

    It has also been called Sen's slope estimator, [1] [2] slope selection, [3] [4] the single median method, [5] the Kendall robust line-fit method, [6] and the Kendall–Theil robust line. [7] It is named after Henri Theil and Pranab K. Sen , who published papers on this method in 1950 and 1968 respectively, [ 8 ] and after Maurice Kendall ...

  4. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    We can see that the slope (tangent of angle) of the regression line is the weighted average of (¯) (¯) that is the slope (tangent of angle) of the line that connects the i-th point to the average of all points, weighted by (¯) because the further the point is the more "important" it is, since small errors in its position will affect the ...

  5. Trix (technical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trix_(technical_analysis)

    Note that the distribution's mode will lie with p N-2 's weight, i.e. in the graph above p 8 carries the highest weighting. An N of 1 is invalid. The easiest way to calculate the triple EMA based on successive values is just to apply the EMA three times, creating single-, then double-, then triple-smoothed series. The triple EMA can also be expressed directly in terms of the prices as below ...

  6. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    A trend line could simply be drawn by eye through a set of data points, but more properly their position and slope is calculated using statistical techniques like linear regression. Trend lines typically are straight lines, although some variations use higher degree polynomials depending on the degree of curvature desired in the line.

  7. Trend line (technical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_line_(technical...

    In finance, a trend line is a bounding line for the price movement of a security. It is formed when a diagonal line can be drawn between a minimum of three or more price pivot points. A line can be drawn between any two points, but it does not qualify as a trend line until tested. Hence the need for the third point, the test.

  8. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  9. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Yr is the expected (predicted) value of y for a certain value of x; A 1 and A 2 are regression coefficients (indicating the slope of the line segments); K 1 and K 2 are regression constants (indicating the intercept at the y-axis). The data may show many types or trends, [2] see the figures. The method also yields two correlation coefficients (R):