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  2. Celestial spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_spheres

    Kepler's Platonic cosmology filled the large gaps with the five Platonic polyhedra, which accounted for the spheres' measured astronomical distance. [ 67 ] [ page needed ] In Kepler's mature celestial physics, the spheres were regarded as the purely geometric spatial regions containing each planetary orbit rather than as the rotating physical ...

  3. Timaeus (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timaeus_(dialogue)

    Nature and Divinity in Plato's Timaeus. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. Campbell, Douglas R. "The Soul's Tomb: Plato on the Body as the Cause of Psychic Disorders," Apeiron 55 (1): 119–139. 2022. Cornford, Francis Macdonald (1997) [1935]. Plato's Cosmology: The Timaeus of Plato, Translated with a Running Commentary.

  4. Dynamics of the celestial spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_of_the_celestial...

    As early as Plato, philosophers considered the heavens to be moved by immaterial agents. Plato believed the cause to be a world-soul, created according to mathematical principles, which governed the daily motion of the heavens (the motion of the Same) and the opposed motions of the planets along the zodiac (the motion of the Different). [12]

  5. Mysterium Cosmographicum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysterium_Cosmographicum

    Johannes Kepler's first major astronomical work, Mysterium Cosmographicum (The Cosmographic Mystery), was the second published defence of the Copernican system.Kepler claimed to have had an epiphany on July 19, 1595, while teaching in Graz, demonstrating the periodic conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter in the zodiac: he realized that regular polygons bound one inscribed and one circumscribed ...

  6. Great Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year

    The Platonic Year, [1] which is also called the Great Year, has a different more ancient and mystical meaning. Plato hypothesized that winding the orbital motions of the Sun, Moon and naked eye planets forward or back in time would arrive at a point where they are in the same positions as they are today. He called this time period the Great ...

  7. Chaos (cosmogony) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)

    In Plato's Timaeus, the main work of Platonic cosmology, the concept of chaos finds its equivalent in the Greek expression chôra, which is interpreted, for instance, as shapeless space (chôra) in which material traces (ichnê) of the elements are in disordered motion (Timaeus 53a–b).

  8. Musica universalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_universalis

    Musica universalis—which had existed as a metaphysical concept since the time of the Greeks—was often taught in quadrivium, [8] and this intriguing connection between music and astronomy stimulated the imagination of Johannes Kepler as he devoted much of his time after publishing the Mysterium Cosmographicum (Mystery of the Cosmos), looking over tables and trying to fit the data to what he ...

  9. Anima mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima_mundi

    Neoplatonists such as Plotinus and Proclus expanded on Plato's ideas, emphasizing the unity and divinity of the cosmos and its connection to the One, the ultimate source of all existence. [26] Neoplatonism, which flourished in the 3rd century CE, is a philosophical system that builds upon the teachings of Plato and incorporates metaphysical ...