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  2. Xylospongium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylospongium

    A replica xylospongium (sponge on a stick) Ancient Roman latrines in Ostia Antica The xylospongium or tersorium, also known as a "sponge on a stick", was a utensil found in ancient Roman latrines, consisting of a wooden stick (Greek: ξύλον, xylon) with a sea sponge (Greek: σπόγγος, spongos) fixed at one end.

  3. Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Zeus_Polieus

    Site plan of the Acropolis at Athens: number 13 is the sanctuary. The Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus was a walled open-air sanctuary dedicated to Zeus Polieus (city protector) around 500 BC on the Acropolis of Athens, sited to the Erechtheion's east. None of its foundations have been discovered and its trapezoid plan and many entrances have been ...

  4. Sounion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sounion

    View of Cape Sounion and the ruins of the Temple of Poseidon looking west, with Patroklos island visible in the background Sunset at Cape Sounion. Cape Sounion (Modern Greek: Aκρωτήριο Σούνιο Akrotírio Soúnio [akroˈtirʝo ˈsuɲo]; Ancient Greek: Ἄκρον Σούνιον Άkron Soúnion, latinized Sunium; Venetian: Capo Colonne "Cape of Columns") is the promontory at the ...

  5. Spoliarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoliarium

    The Spoliarium is a painting by Filipino painter Juan Luna. Luna, working on canvas , spent eight months completing the painting which depicts dying gladiators. The painting was submitted by Luna to the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid , where it garnered the first gold medal (out of three). [ 1 ]

  6. Temple of Poseidon, Sounion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Poseidon,_Sounion

    Secured by its own peribolos (court enclosed by a wall), propylaea (gateway), and two stoas (covered walkways or porticos), the construction of the ancient Temple of Poseidon around 490 BCE was likely a large investment made by the state of Athens. Between 508/7 and 480/79 BCE Athens is believed to have supported the founding and expansion of ...

  7. Classical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element

    The ancient Greek concept of four basic elements, these being earth (γῆ gê), water (ὕδωρ hýdōr), air (ἀήρ aḗr), and fire (πῦρ pŷr), dates from pre-Socratic times and persisted throughout the Middle Ages and into the Early modern period, deeply influencing European thought and culture.

  8. Stoa Poikile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa_Poikile

    Plan of the Ancient Agora of Athens in the Roman Imperial period (ca. 150 AD). The Stoa Poikile ( Ancient Greek : ἡ ποικίλη στοά , hē poikílē stoá ) or Painted Portico was a Doric stoa (a covered walkway or portico) erected around 460 BC on the north side of the Ancient Agora of Athens .

  9. Antikythera wreck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_wreck

    The Antikythera wreck lies off the Greek island of Antikythera on the edge of the Aegean Sea, northwest of Crete The Antikythera wreck ( Greek : ναυάγιο των Αντικυθήρων , romanized : navágio ton Antikythíron ) is a Roman-era shipwreck dating from the second quarter of the first century BC.

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