Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Examples of boronic esters Boronic ester Diol Structural formula Molar mass CAS number Boiling point (°C) Allylboronic acid pinacol ester: pinacol: 168.04: 72824-04-5: 50–53 (5 mmHg) Phenyl boronic acid trimethylene glycol ester: trimethylene glycol: 161.99: 4406-77-3: 106 (2 mm Hg) Diisopropoxymethylborane: isopropanol: 144.02 86595-27-9: ...
It has the formula [(CH 3) 4 C 2 O 2 B] 2; the pinacol groups are sometimes abbreviated as "pin", so the structure is sometimes represented as B 2 pin 2. It is a colourless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is a commercially available reagent for making pinacol boronic esters for organic synthesis.
Pinacol is a branched alcohol which finds use in organic syntheses. It is a diol that has hydroxyl groups on vicinal carbon atoms. A white solid that melts just above room temperature, pinacol is notable for undergoing the pinacol rearrangement in the presence of acid and for being the namesake of the pinacol coupling reaction .
The boron atom of a boronic ester or acid is sp 2 hybridized possessing a vacant p orbital, enabling these groups to act as Lewis acids. The C–B bond of boronic acids and esters are slightly longer than typical C–C single bonds with a range of 1.55-1.59 Å.
MIDA boronate esters and organotrifluoroborates have both been utilised in "slow release" strategies, in which the reaction conditions are optimised to provide a slow release of boronic acid. This protocol has proved useful in the cross-coupling of some notoriously unstable boronic acids, such as the 2-pyridine boronic acid.
It is isomeric with other naphthyridines including quinazoline, phthalazine and cinnoline. [3] It is a colorless oil that melts just above room temperature. Although quinoxaline itself is mainly of academic interest, quinoxaline derivatives are used as dyes, pharmaceuticals (such as varenicline ), and antibiotics such as olaquindox , carbadox ...
The Miyaura borylation has shown to work for: Alkyl halides, [2] aryl halides, [1] [3] [4] aryl halides using tetrahydroxydiboron, [5] aryl halides using bis-boronic acid, [6] aryl triflates, [7] aryl mesylates, [8] vinyl halides, [9] vinyl halides of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, [10] and vinyl triflates.
Pinacolyl alcohol (also known as 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol and as pine alcohol) is one of the isomeric hexanols and a secondary alcohol. Pinacolyl alcohol appears on the List of Schedule 2 substances of the Chemical Weapons Convention as a precursor for the nerve agent soman .