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The coma is generally made of water and dust, with water making up to 90% of the volatiles that outflow from the nucleus when the comet is within 3 to 4 astronomical units (450,000,000 to 600,000,000 km; 280,000,000 to 370,000,000 mi) of the Sun. [50] The H 2 O parent molecule is destroyed primarily through photodissociation and to a much ...
The nucleus of Comet Tempel 1. The nucleus is the solid, central part of a comet, formerly termed a dirty snowball or an icy dirtball. A cometary nucleus is composed of rock, dust, and frozen gases. When heated by the Sun, the gases sublime and produce an atmosphere surrounding the nucleus known as the coma.
The coma is generally made of ice and comet dust. [1] Water composes up to 90% of the volatiles that outflow from the nucleus when the comet is within 3–4 au (280–370 million mi; 450–600 million km) from the Sun. [1] The H 2 O parent molecule is destroyed primarily through photodissociation and to a much smaller extent photoionization. [1]
A comet is a small Solar System body that orbits the Sun and (at least occasionally) exhibits a coma (or atmosphere) and/or a tail—both primarily from the effects of solar radiation upon the comet's nucleus, which itself is a minor body composed of rock, dust, and ice.
The solar system objects are made up of mostly ice and rock, and have “tails” made of ionized particles that are burned up by the sun’s energy, Eakes said. ... On Jan. 12, as the comet made ...
Scientists were unsure if the comet — composed of ice, frozen gases and rocks — would survive its trip around our solar system’s parent star. But the comet appears to be largely intact and ...
While the solid nucleus of comets is generally less than 30 km across, the coma may be larger than the Sun, and ion tails have been observed to extend 3.8 astronomical units (570 Gm; 350 × 10 ^ 6 mi). [6] The Ulysses spacecraft made an unexpected pass through the tail of the comet C/2006 P1 (Comet McNaught), on February 3, 2007. [7]
Scientists say comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS is visible once every 80,000 years, and people across North America were treated to stunning views. ... The comet made its closest pass by the Sun ...