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  2. Geography of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_India

    India's territorial waters extend into the sea to a distance of 12 nautical miles (13.8 mi; 22.2 km) from the coast baseline. [7] India has the 18th largest Exclusive Economic Zone of 2,305,143 km 2 (890,021 sq mi). The northern frontiers of India are defined largely by the Himalayan mountain range, where the country borders China, Bhutan, and ...

  3. Natural resources of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resources_of_India

    India had the world's 9th largest gold reserves in 2022, and also became the world's 4th largest gold recycling country in the same year. [63] [64] The country has increased its organised gold refining capacity, with an increase from just 300 tons in 2013 to approximately 1,800 tons in 2021. [64] India has only 0.75% of total world gold ...

  4. Geology of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_India

    Due to continental drift, the India Plate split from Madagascar and collided with the Eurasian Plate resulting in the formation of the Himalayas.. The earliest phase of tectonic evolution was marked by the cooling and solidification of the upper crust of the earth's surface in the Archaean Era (prior to 2.5 billion years) which is represented by the exposure of gneisses and granites especially ...

  5. Deccan Plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan_Plateau

    The Deccan is a plateau extending over an area of 422,000 km 2 (163,000 sq mi) and occupies the majority of the Indian peninsula.Shaped like an inverted triangle, it stretches from the Satpura and Vindhya Ranges in the north to the northern fringes of Tamil Nadu in the south.

  6. List of geographical indications in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_geographical...

    Prosciutto di Parma: Food stuff Italy: 2010–11 150 183 Bagru Hand Block Print: Handicraft Rajasthan: 2011–12 151 189 Venkatagiri Sarees: Handicraft Andhra Pradesh: 2011–12 152 185 Gir Kesar Mango: Agricultural Gujarat: 2011–12 153 192 Bhalia Wheat: Agricultural Gujarat: 2011–12 154 201 Villianur Terracotta Works: Handicraft ...

  7. Geological Survey of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_India

    The Geological Survey of India (GSI) is a scientific agency of India.It was founded in 1851, as a Government of India organization under the Ministry of Mines, one of the oldest of such organisations in the world and the second oldest survey in India after the Survey of India (founded in 1767), for conducting geological surveys and studies of India, and also as the prime provider of basic ...

  8. India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India

    India, officially the Republic of India, [j] [20] is a country in South Asia.It is the most populous country in the world and the seventh-largest by area.Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; [k] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the ...

  9. Irrigation in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_in_India

    The earliest mentions of irrigation are found in Rigveda chapters 1.55, 1.85, 1.105, 7.9, 8.69 and 10.101. [8] The Veda mentions only well-style irrigation, [9] where kupa and avata wells once dug are stated to be always full of water, from which varatra (rope strap) and cakra (wheel) pull kosa (pails) of water.