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  2. Stephen A. Douglas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas

    Stephen Arnold Douglas (né Douglass; April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois.A U.S. Senator, he was one of two nominees of the badly split Democratic Party to run for president in the 1860 presidential election, which was won by Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln.

  3. Lincoln–Douglas debates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln–Douglas_debates

    Douglas replied that both Whigs and Democrats believed in popular sovereignty and that the Compromise of 1850 was an example of this. Lincoln said that the national policy was to limit the spread of slavery, and he mentioned the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 as an example of this policy, which banned slavery from a large part of the Midwest.

  4. History of the United States (1849–1865) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The seven famous Lincoln-Douglas debates were held for the Senatorial election in Illinois between incumbent Stephen A. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln, whose political experience was limited to a single term in Congress that had been mainly notable for his opposition to the Mexican War. The debates are remembered for their relevance and eloquence.

  5. History of the Democratic Party (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic...

    He was an inexperienced man, suddenly called to assume a tremendous responsibility, who honestly tried to do his best without adequate training or temperamental fitness. [33] In 1854, Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois—a key Democratic leader in the Senate—pushed the Kansas–Nebraska Act through Congress.

  6. Popular sovereignty in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_sovereignty_in_the...

    Kansas had four constitutions during the territorial period, along with two different governments in two different cities, the pro-slavery government in Lecompton, which the free-staters called "bogus" because it had not been chosen through honest elections, and a free-state government, first in Topeka and then in Lawrance. The desire to ban ...

  7. Abraham Lincoln and slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_and_slavery

    Lincoln stated that Negroes had the rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" in the first of the Lincoln–Douglas debates, saying: there is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence, the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

  8. Southern Democrats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Democrats

    In the 1860 presidential election, the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln, but the divide among Democrats led to the nomination of two candidates: John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky represented Southern Democrats, and Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois represented Northern Democrats. Nevertheless, the Republicans had a majority of the electoral ...

  9. Polygenism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenism

    Carl Vogt believed that the inhabitants of Africa were related to the ape, and were separate from those of European descent. In Chapter VII of his Lectures of man (1864) he compared both ethnicities, describing them as "two extreme human types". The difference between them, he claimed, are greater than those between two species of ape; and this ...