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  2. History of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin

    [11] [12] The field of Neo Latin studies has gained momentum in the last decades, as Latin was central to European cultural and scientific development in the period. [ 13 ] Ad fontes was the general cry of the humanists, and as such their Latin style sought to purge Latin of the medieval Latin vocabulary and stylistic accretions that it had ...

  3. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Renaissance Latin, in use from around 1300 to 1500, and the classicised Latin that followed through to the present are often grouped together as Neo-Latin, or New Latin, which have in recent decades become a focus of renewed study, given their importance for the development of European culture, religion and science.

  4. List of languages by first written account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first...

    The earliest known alphabetic inscriptions, at Serabit el-Khadim (c. 1500 BC), appear to record a Northwest Semitic language, though only one or two words have been deciphered. In the Early Iron Age, alphabetic writing spread across the Near East and southern Europe.

  5. List of languages by time of extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_time...

    A word list was made in 1931. after 1931: Tuxinawa: Panoan: Acre, Brazil: A word list was made in 1931. by 1931: Aka-Bea: Andamanese: Andaman Islands, India [193] by 1931: Oko-Juwoi: Andamanese: Andaman Islands, India [193] after 1930: Sensi: Panoan: right bank of Ucayali River, Peru: A word list was created by Günter Tessmann in 1930. c. 1930 ...

  6. Spread of the Latin script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script

    The Latin script originated in archaic antiquity in the Latium region in central Italy.It is generally held that the Latins, one of many ancient Italic tribes, adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BCE [1] from Cumae, a Greek colony in southern Italy – making the early Latin alphabet one among several Old Italic scripts emerging at the time.

  7. Evolution of languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_languages

    The highly diverse Nilo-Saharan languages, first proposed as a family by Joseph Greenberg in 1963 might have originated in the Upper Paleolithic. [1] Given the presence of a tripartite number system in modern Nilo-Saharan languages, linguist N.A. Blench inferred a noun classifier in the proto-language, distributed based on water courses in the Sahara during the "wet period" of the Neolithic ...

  8. Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

    The last reference to Gaulish was between 560 and 575. [101] [102] The emergent Gallo-Romance languages would then be shaped by Gaulish. [103] Proto-Basque or Aquitanian evolved with Latin loan words to modern Basque. [104] The Thracian language, as were several now-extinct languages in Anatolia, are attested in Imperial-era inscriptions. [93] [96]

  9. History of writing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_writing

    The most widespread descendant of Greek is the Latin script, named for the Latins, a central Italian people who came to dominate Europe with the rise of Rome. Around the 5th century BC, the Romans adopted writing from the Etruscan civilization , who wrote in a number of Italic scripts derived from the western Greeks.