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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract. [1] Lower urinary tract infections may involve the bladder ( cystitis ) or urethra ( urethritis ) while upper urinary tract infections affect the kidney ( pyelonephritis ). [ 10 ]
There are a lot of factors that put you at risk of frequent UTIs. According to the Mayo Clinic, those include: The female anatomy. Being sexually active. Using diaphragms and spermicide.
Risk factors include catheter use and chronic urinary tract infections, being female, diabetes mellitus, neurogenic bladder, and being in an immunocompromised state. [7] In 50% of cases, patients are elderly and diabetic.
Other significant risk factors include being of the female sex, being elderly, and/or being immobile, which refers to the inability to move. [26] Pregnant women are also at higher risk of developing UTI's, and in pregnant women, the development of UTI's can be quite dangerous; thus, it is highly advised for pregnant women to seek immediate care ...
For instance, cloudy or milky urine usually accompanied by bad smell possibly indicates urinary tract infection, [1] excessive discharge of crystals, fat, white blood cells, red blood cells, or mucus. [1] Dark urine that looks brown but clear might be a warning sign of a serious liver disease like hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Risk factors include Age: Older people may have degeneration of neural pathways involved with bladder function and it can lead to an increased risk of postoperative urinary retention. [6] The risk of postoperative urinary retention increases up to 2.11 fold for people older than 60 years. [6]
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