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While the origin of this test is unclear, it is best attested to in 20th-century black culture. During the time when African Americans were forced into slavery, slave owners would use the "paper bag test", which compared their skin color to a paper bag, to distinguish whether their complexion was too dark to work inside the house. [ 82 ]
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region in Africa situated south of the Sahara where a large number of dark-skinned populations live. [107] [108] Dark-skinned groups on the continent have the same receptor protein as Homo ergaster and Homo erectus had. [109] According to scientific studies, populations in Africa also have the highest skin colour ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 February 2025. "Skin pigmentation" redirects here. For animal skin pigmentation, see Biological pigment. Extended Coloured family from South Africa showing some spectrum of human skin coloration Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Differences in skin color among ...
In the mid 16th century, European explorers claimed various Caribbean islands, enslaved people in Africa, and transported them to the islands where they were forced to work on sugar plantations. [6] The racially diverse environment of the Caribbean, due to slavery and colonization, led to " racial mixing " between Europeans and Africans. [ 7 ]
Similarly, the scholar Nina Kullrich asserts that references to colour in Indian culture predate European colonialism and she also asserts that although racism and colourism are linked, they are not equivalent, because a desire for whiteness is a part of Indian culture that is different from European concepts of whiteness.
An individual darker than a brown paper bag was denied privileges. "The brown paper bag test" is a term in Black oral history used to describe a colorist discriminatory practice within the Black community in the 20th century, in which an individual's skin tone is compared to the color of a brown paper bag.
This results in either the entire surface (if all pigment cells fail to develop) or patches of body surface (if only a subset are defective) having a lack of cells that can make pigment. Since all pigment cell-types differentiate from the same multipotent precursor cell-type, leucism can cause the reduction in all types of pigment.
Leucism, a partial loss of pigmentation that results in animals with pale or white skin, hair and/or feathers; Melanosis, hyperpigmentation via increased melanin Ocular melanosis; Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, dark patches on the lips etc. Piebaldism, patchy absence of melanin-producing cells