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Ethereum Classic is a blockchain-based distributed computing platform that offers smart contract (scripting) functionality. [1] It is open source and supports a modified version of Nakamoto consensus via transaction-based state transitions executed on a public Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
Ethereum enthusiasts gather for a Merge party in San Francisco in 2022. Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2) was a set of three or more upgrades, also known as "phases", meant to transition the network's consensus mechanism to proof-of-stake, and to scale the network's transaction throughput with execution sharding and an improved EVM architecture.
The DAO was a digital decentralized autonomous organization [5] and a form of investor-directed venture capital fund. [6] After launching in April 2016 via a token sale, it became one of the largest crowdfunding campaigns in history, [6] but it ceased activity after much of its funds - in the form of US$ exchanged for "Ether-crypto coins" - were taken in a hack in June 2016.
Ethereum: ETH, Ξ Vitalik Buterin [50] Ethash [51] C++, Go [52] PoW, PoS: Supports Turing-complete smart contracts. 2015 Ethereum Classic: ETC EtcHash/Thanos [53] PoW: An alternative version of Ethereum [54] whose blockchain does not include the DAO hard fork. [55] Supports Turing-complete smart contracts. 2015 Nano: XNO, ΣΎ Colin LeMahieu ...
This event created The Ethereum Classic nomenclature came into existence as a result of the DAO hard-fork (July 20th, 2016), though some would argue that the original creation of Ethereum is the date (July 30th, 2015) when Ethereum Classic was created since Ethereum Classic held true to the original claim of immutability.[14][15 ...
In 2017, Grayscale launched two additional cryptocurrency investment funds which held Ethereum Classic and Zcash. The following year, the company launched its fourth cryptocurrency fund, the Digital Large Cap Fund (GDLC), initially holding bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin, Ripple, and Bitcoin Cash. [9] GDLC began trading publicly in October 2019. [10]
In this case, the fork resulted in a split creating Ethereum and Ethereum Classic chains. In 2014 the Nxt community was asked to consider a hard fork that would have led to a rollback of the blockchain records to mitigate the effects of a theft of 50 million NXT from a major cryptocurrency exchange .
Whereas permanent forks (in the sense of protocol changes) have been used to add new features to a blockchain, they can also be used to reverse the effects of hacking such as the case with Ethereum and Ethereum Classic, or avert catastrophic bugs on a blockchain as was the case with the bitcoin fork on 6 August 2010.